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Supporting research record

Franc à cheval

T-FTM000553 · Outside the currency tree

Gold coin authorized in 1360; distinct from the later decimal franc.

A coin/specimen or inherited label alone is not an adjudicated account-unit currency.

Currency profiles

Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Imported cheval: coin denomination. Dated evidence is not proof of an uninterrupted lifetime.

Supported C228

Monnaie de Paris connects its gold franc à cheval to the ordinance of 5 December 1360.

Monnaie de Paris · Franc à cheval de Jean II le Bon; MON B 001506 Citation S117 · Open source ↗

MON B 001506, creation context

Source access and limitations

Catalogue dates object and ordinance to 1360; specimen weight is not statutory mass.

Supported C728

The franc à cheval is authorized at one livre tournois. One account livre equals one franc coin at this tariff; the coin did not replace the accounting system.

Monnaie de Paris · Franc à cheval de Jean II le Bon; MON B 001506 Citation S117 · Open source ↗

Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.

Source access and limitations

Catalogue dates object and ordinance to 1360; specimen weight is not statutory mass.

BnF · BnF — First franc, Jean II Citation S372 · Open source ↗

Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.

Source access and limitations

Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.

Supported C729

The first issues follow in February 1361. Separate authorization from minting.

BnF · BnF — First franc, Jean II Citation S372 · Open source ↗

Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.

Source access and limitations

Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.

Supported C730

Charles V’s franc à pied continues the royal franc coin series. Date is the catalogue attribution, not an independently inspected ordinance.

BnF · BnF — Charles V franc à pied, 20 April 1365 Citation S395 · Open source ↗

BnF catalogue date, Royales 776

Source access and limitations

Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.

Supported C732

The revolutionary monetary unit reuses the historic franc name. Not one continuously circulating national currency since 1360.

Monnaie de Paris · Franc à cheval de Jean II le Bon; MON B 001506 Citation S117 · Open source ↗

Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.

Source access and limitations

Catalogue dates object and ordinance to 1360; specimen weight is not statutory mass.

Law of 18 germinal an III · Law of 18 germinal an III — weights and measures Citation S394 · Open source ↗

Articles V and VII; 7 April 1795. URL filename is misleading

Source access and limitations

Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.

Franc handoff v2 reports: Transcription inspected; independent host, not original facsimile; reviewer reopened selected passages.

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