Evidence coverage: 1384–1384. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
The 1384 Batur inscription sets a fine of 800 cash. Later legal manuscripts use cash strings, but their eighteenth- and nineteenth-century copying dates must not be projected backward.
Sources and qualifications →Legal monetary expressions were updated as cash displaced older measures. The inspected evidence does not yet establish the carry-over of balances, a precise conversion, or one continuous Java–Bali account. Keep ancestry unresolved.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
The 1384 Batur inscription sets a fine of 800 cash. Later legal manuscripts use cash strings, but their eighteenth- and nineteenth-century copying dates must not be projected backward.
C2060Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
The 1384 Batur inscription sets a fine of 800 cash. Later legal manuscripts use cash strings, but their eighteenth- and nineteenth-century copying dates must not be projected backward.
pp.250–251 nn.21–23:1384 Batur fine; later legal manuscript copying; DOI10.1163/22134379-90003636
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Legal monetary expressions were updated as cash displaced older measures. The inspected evidence does not yet establish the carry-over of balances, a precise conversion, or one continuous Java–Bali account. Keep ancestry unresolved.
pp.250–251 nn.21–23:1384 Batur fine; later legal manuscript copying; DOI10.1163/22134379-90003636; pp.271–274 and279–280:Telang II903, Sukawana AI882 and Sembiran AI923; p.252 n.33 earlier evidence limits
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
pp.250–251 nn.21–23:1384 Batur fine; later legal manuscript copying; DOI10.1163/22134379-90003636; pp.271–274 and279–280:Telang II903, Sukawana AI882 and Sembiran AI923; p.252 n.33 earlier evidence limits
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.