Evidence coverage: 1776–1789. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Paolino reports Cochin rice and coconut-oil prices in local panam during his 1776–1789 residence. Exchange against outside rupees distinguishes local reckoning; the interval is an observation window, not a foundation.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Paolino reports Cochin rice and coconut-oil prices in local panam during his 1776–1789 residence. Exchange against outside rupees distinguishes local reckoning; the interval is an observation window, not a foundation.
C2044Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Paolino reports Cochin rice and coconut-oil prices in local panam during his 1776–1789 residence. Exchange against outside rupees distinguishes local reckoning; the interval is an observation window, not a foundation.
Book I, chapter V, pp.81–82 and85–86; title gives residence1776–1789
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.