Evidence coverage: 1942–1946. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Japanese occupation money entered use in 1942; in 1943 the authorities ordered prewar currency surrendered. Old Indies money was nevertheless hoarded while transactions increasingly used the depreciating occupation currency.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Japanese occupation money entered use in 1942; in 1943 the authorities ordered prewar currency surrendered. Old Indies money was nevertheless hoarded while transactions increasingly used the depreciating occupation currency.
C2132Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Japanese occupation money entered use in 1942; in 1943 the authorities ordered prewar currency surrendered. Old Indies money was nevertheless hoarded while transactions increasingly used the depreciating occupation currency.
pp. 114–116,127–128; distinct prewar Indies currency, occupation money, bank deposits and ORI
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Indonesia’s Law 19/1946 converted banked Japanese money into ORI at 50:1 in Java and Madura and 100:1 elsewhere, and prescribed payment of existing debts in Republican money. The conversion is explicit; its placement in the present rupiah profile remains qualified pending the full 1950 settlement review.
25 October 1946; arts. 2–4, 6 and 8; PDF pp. 1–3; pp. 114–116,127–128; distinct prewar Indies currency, occupation money, bank deposits and ORI
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
25 October 1946; arts. 2–4, 6 and 8; PDF pp. 1–3; pp. 114–116,127–128; distinct prewar Indies currency, occupation money, bank deposits and ORI
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Article 4 of Law 19/1946 carried unpaid obligations incurred before 1 January 1943 into Republican money at one old legal rupiah to one ORI. Read with the Indies currency history, it supports a qualified colonial-account input at ORI’s introduction; it is not a claim that every old debt or region received the cash exchange rate.
25 October 1946; arts. 2–4, 6 and 8; PDF pp. 1–3; pp. 114–116,127–128; distinct prewar Indies currency, occupation money, bank deposits and ORI
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
25 October 1946; arts. 2–4, 6 and 8; PDF pp. 1–3; pp. 114–116,127–128; distinct prewar Indies currency, occupation money, bank deposits and ORI
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.