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South Korean hwan: research record

Evidence coverage: 1953–1962. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

South Korean hwan

FTM000120 · Research draft

A documented account-unit or currency-system transition supports this predecessor identity; not admitted from a specimen or inherited label alone.

One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1953–1962; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Children / successors

South Korean wonaccount unit replacement · 1962 · later absorption or contribution
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Unit and issue records 1 records

Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.

South Korean hwan · C1268

Latest research

Earlier unit continuity

The hwan was used from the15February1953 reform, earlier than its current1962-only anchor.

Sources and qualifications →
Modern account-unit review

Act1088 explicitly made won the unit of account from10June1962, at1won:10hwan, regulating outstanding hwan-denominated debts and deposits. Principal account-unit replacement retained under clarified project ontology; exact conversion does not itself imply identity.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1953supported

The hwan was used from the15February1953 reform, earlier than its current1962-only anchor.

C1268
Evidence & research notes 4 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C1112

The 1962 Korean reform replaced the hwan account unit with the won; some hwan coins remained valid at their converted value.

Bank of Korea · Currency Timeline, 1962–1970 Citation S259 · Open source ↗

1962 reform opening paragraphs

Supported C1268

The hwan was used from the15February1953 reform, earlier than its current1962-only anchor.

official institutional history · Bank of Korea, Currency Timeline 1953–1962 Citation S618 · Open source ↗

Narrative lines470–475; not original decree.

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1619

Act1088 explicitly made won the unit of account from10June1962, at1won:10hwan, regulating outstanding hwan-denominated debts and deposits.

Republic of Korea · Emergency Currency Measures Act 1088,1962 Citation S747 · Open source ↗

Articles2–4

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Official search-retrieved articles 1–7 inspected (full legal text returned by indexed retrieval); art2expressly establishes won as calculation unit; art4regulates hwan deposits/monetary debts.

Supported C1679

The southern continuation of the common Korean won was replaced by the hwan account unit effective17February1953 at100won per hwan. The1950 switch from Joseon to Bank of Korea notes was an instrument change within the preceding won.

Republic of Korea · Emergency Presidential Order13,1953 Citation S746 · Open source ↗

Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

official institutional history · Bank of Korea, Currency Timeline 1950–1953 Citation S617 · Open source ↗

Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

official institutional history · Bank of Korea, Currency Timeline 1953–1962 Citation S618 · Open source ↗

Emergency Presidential Order13 article2; BOK1950–1953 and1953–1962 introductions

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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