Account-unit continuity supported by the revision 23 source review; a naming, issuer or scale change does not supply a distinct ancestor.
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor. Current currency in the inherited endpoint register. Dated observations: 1968–1979; this does not establish the entire lifetime.
Parents / predecessors
Royal / Vientiane kipabsorbed into existing currency · 1976 · later absorption or contribution
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
Names and unit scales 2 records
These stages belong to this profile, not separate branches.
Lao kip1979–1979 · source record FTM000143
Liberation kipUndated–Undated · source record FTM000142
Unit and issue records 4 records
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Lao Kip — endpoint research dossierFTM000723 · C549
Earlier accounting observation · C1194
Earlier accounting observation · C1194
Earlier accounting observation · C1194
Latest research
Earlier unit continuity
The Liberation kip circulated in a separate Lao zone before national adoption; its 1979 exchange 100 old to 1 new is retained as a rescaling within the modern Lao kip profile. 1968 founding date is research-history report; 1976 existence corroborated by the contemporary World Bank report. Kangkai predecessor boundary not adjudicated.
The Liberation kip circulated in a separate Lao zone before national adoption; its 1979 exchange 100 old to 1 new is retained as a rescaling within the modern Lao kip profile. 1968 founding date is research-history report; 1976 existence corroborated by the contemporary World Bank report. Kangkai predecessor boundary not adjudicated.
The Liberation kip circulated in a separate Lao zone before national adoption; its 1979 exchange 100 old to 1 new is retained as a rescaling within the modern Lao kip profile. 1968 founding date is research-history report; 1976 existence corroborated by the contemporary World Bank report. Kangkai predecessor boundary not adjudicated.
Recover the full report and original reform decree; investigate exchange restrictions and the distinct 1976 Vientiane-kip withdrawal.
Relevant indexed source passage inspected; full-body retrieval failed or yielded a script/block page.
Supported C1172
In June 1976 the Vientiane kip was withdrawn in favour of the separately circulating Liberation kip, at 20:1; the Liberation kip belongs to the modern Lao kip continuity despite its 1979 rescaling. No precise 1976 day asserted.
World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region · Socialist Transformation in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: An Economic Report, Volume II: AnnexesCitation S572 · Open source ↗
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Soutsaka Bounmanit, Economic Studies 136, pp 91–116, Kyushu University · Financial System of the Lao PDR after Introduction of the Pianpeangmai PolicyCitation S573 · Open source ↗
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Inference C1194
The Liberation kip circulated in a separate Lao zone before national adoption; its 1979 exchange 100 old to 1 new is retained as a rescaling within the modern Lao kip profile. 1968 founding date is research-history report; 1976 existence corroborated by the contemporary World Bank report. Kangkai predecessor boundary not adjudicated.
Soutsaka Bounmanit, Economic Studies 136, pp 91–116, Kyushu University · Financial System of the Lao PDR after Introduction of the Pianpeangmai PolicyCitation S573 · Open source ↗
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
World Bank, East Asia and Pacific Region · Socialist Transformation in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: An Economic Report, Volume II: AnnexesCitation S572 · Open source ↗