Evidence coverage: 1950–1999. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
IEC/BCC institutional succession does not introduce another unit of account.
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
These stages belong to this profile, not separate branches.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Dated changes of monetary basis; founding ancestry remains above.
KMF acquired an explicit euro anchor from 1 January 1999 under the continuing monetary cooperation arrangements.
1 January 1999 · euro anchor introduced
491.968 KMF per EUR.
Continuing monetary cooperation arrangements with an explicitly published euro parity.
The two CFA units remain distinct. The earlier French-franc anchor is retained in evidence and awaits a separately dated operational record. Ending and current operation are not assessed here.
No ending established here; this is not a claim of current operation. Excluded from ancestry, sibling relationships and depth.
Evidence and relationship details Register entry →Comorian reckoning continues the earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional franc after the two territories become distinct legal-tender areas.
Sources and qualifications →The cooperation agreement and BCC succession formalize the Comorian branch. Agreement signed 23 November 1979 names the franc; BCC succeeds IEC on 1 July 1981. Treaty entry into force depends on notifications.
C772Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
The 23 November 1979 agreement provides that the central bank assumes the former Institut d'Emission's monetary-issuance rights and obligations and identifies its currency as the Comorian franc.
C582Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0229. Current evidence: Comorian reckoning continues the earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional franc after the two territories become distinct legal-tender areas.
C771The cooperation agreement and BCC succession formalize the Comorian branch. Agreement signed 23 November 1979 names the franc; BCC succeeds IEC on 1 July 1981. Treaty entry into force depends on notifications.
C772Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Comoros has local franc issues under BMC and then IEC. Institutional and regional continuity; exact birth of a distinct national unit is not forced.
Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0229. Replacement evidence: C1582.
Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.
The cooperation agreement and BCC succession formalize the Comorian branch. Agreement signed 23 November 1979 names the franc; BCC succeeds IEC on 1 July 1981. Treaty entry into force depends on notifications.
Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.
PDF pp.8–9: agreement signed 23 November 1979, Articles 4, 6, 8, 10, 12
Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.
The 23 November 1979 agreement provides that the central bank assumes the former Institut d'Emission's monetary-issuance rights and obligations and identifies its currency as the Comorian franc.
PDF pp.8–9, 23 November 1979 agreement, articles 4, 6 and final entry-into-force clause
Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.
Signed cooperation agreement defines the Comorian parity. Date of signature; not asserted as the legal effective date.
Article 8; Article 12 governs entry into force
Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.
Comoros adopts its distinct devalued parity. Not the CFA rate of 100 per French franc.
S53, PDF p.13
Establish ratification/entry into force and earlier franc issue/conversion; the agreement's French-franc parity does not make the French franc a conversion parent.
S53, PDF p.13
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.
Comorian euro anchor. Use published legal parity; do not replace it with an unrounded arithmetic product.
Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.
Named short source page; relevant history/definition passage as reported in the handoff.
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.
Comorian reckoning continues the earlier Madagascar–Comoros regional franc after the two territories become distinct legal-tender areas.
1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Relevant full indexed passages inspected in search results, including six-item list and IEM transition paragraphs.
1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
1950law art1 p474; IMF opening3–4/IEM section;1977paragraph54;1979arts4,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
KMF acquired an explicit euro anchor from 1 January 1999 under the continuing monetary cooperation arrangements.
1998 and 1 January 1999 entries, web lines 73–74
Handoff acceptance is not a claim that every source was independently reread.