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Renminbi: research record

Evidence coverage: 1948–1951. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Renminbi

CNY · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Current currency in the inherited endpoint register.
Dated observations: 1948–1951; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Jinan yuancurrency unification · 1948–1950
↗
Northeast Chinese yuan accountingaccount unit replacement · 1951 · later absorption or contribution
↗

Children / successors

No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.

Unit and issue records 2 records

Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.

Renminbi, pre-1955 scaleFTM000459 · C113, C114
Renminbi, post-1955 scaleFTM000460 · C114

Reforms within this currency

1955Redenominated as

RMB scale change from 1 March 1955.

C114
Monetary history 2 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1948First issue

The first RMB series was issued on 1 December 1948.

C113
1955Yuan rescaled at 10,000 to one

Second-series RMB began on 1 March 1955 at one new yuan per 10,000 old yuan.

C114
Evidence & research notes 4 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C113

The first RMB series was issued on 1 December 1948.

State Council information republished by Hong Kong Liaison Office (2014) · 中国货币 [Chinese currency] Citation S52 · Open source ↗

First-series section

Source access and limitations

Used for 1948/1955 historical milestones only.

Its current-series description is outdated.

Supported C114

Second-series RMB began on 1 March 1955 at one new yuan per 10,000 old yuan.

State Council information republished by Hong Kong Liaison Office (2014) · 中国货币 [Chinese currency] Citation S52 · Open source ↗

Second-series section

Source access and limitations

Used for 1948/1955 historical milestones only.

Its current-series description is outdated.

Supported C1149

Jinan Bank currency was withdrawn into the first renminbi issue from December 1948 through spring 1950. This documents one named regional input.

Shandong provincial historical gazetteer · Financial history: Jinan currency Citation S548 · Open source ↗

Currency issue ceased in December 1948; withdrawal at 100 Jinan yuan per first-series renminbi yuan

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1684

Effective1April1951 Northeast prices, accounts, contracts and existing debts switched to RMB at9.5Northeast yuan per1then-current RMB yuan.

Central Peoples Government / Peoples Daily · Government order20March 1951, published1April 1951 p.1 Citation S841 · Open source ↗

Order articles1–2

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Full original order transcription inspected, including prices/accounts/contracts and old debts,9.5:1 conversion, effective1April.

Reproduction on third-party newspaper archive; newspaper page image not inspected.

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