RESEARCH REVISION 22 · 12 OCTOBER 2026

Every modern branch reviewed.

Misleading navigation groups have been corrected. The baht, Nepalese rupee and Iranian rial were placed in the euro band by an inherited catch-all label, not by evidence of euro ancestry.

54new ancestry links
9existing links made visible
129/154endpoints with a predecessor
25still need a distinct predecessor

All inherited endpoint codes now have an explicit predecessor review. A missing predecessor means research remains open. No currency has been certified as created de novo. Founding standards and earlier forms of the same currency are identified separately.

Inspect every endpoint and its remaining work →

The graph contains 311 scoped identities, 1153 claims and 540 source records. 50/154 endpoints reach 1500 under the retained rules, including qualified paths and optional founding references. No complete account-unit ancestry chain to Lydia has been established.

Download the complete revision 22 package · Revision 21 archive

New source findings

ClaimStatusFindingSources
C1103supportedThe July 1947 law replaced the Albanian frang with the lek as the monetary unit.S249
C1104supportedArmenia introduced the dram against the Soviet rubles circulating locally in November 1993; some Soviet notes remained temporarily valid.S218
C1105supportedAzerbaijan introduced the manat alongside rubles in August 1992, prescribing ten rubles per manat in settlements; the manat became sole tender in 1994.S528, S219
C1106supportedGeorgia replaced its coupon unit with the lari in 1995.S529
C1107supportedMoldovan lei replaced the temporary cupon currency in 1993.S530
C1108supportedThe Uzbek sum replaced the interim sum-coupon as the official currency in July 1994.S223
C1109supportedThe hryvnia replaced the karbovanets as Ukraine’s official currency in September 1996.S538
C1110supportedDanish legislation changed the account unit from rigsdaler to krone; new gold coins became tender in 1874 and the accounting conversion followed in 1875.S251
C1111supportedNorway’s 1875 Money Act replaced the speciedaler and skilling system with kroner and øre.S263
C1112supportedThe 1962 Korean reform replaced the hwan account unit with the won; some hwan coins remained valid at their converted value.S259
C1113supportedJordan’s dinar succeeded the locally circulating Palestine pound in 1950.S238
C1114supportedIsrael implemented the statutory change from the pound to the sheqel in February 1980. The 1985 new-sheqel rescaling stays within the sheqel profile.S536, S237
C1115supportedThe Iraqi currency-board system succeeded Indian-rupee circulation, which the Central Bank dates through 1932.S537
C1116supportedThe currency law and 1932 rial notes replaced the official qerān–toman reckoning. Qerān-denominated obligations establish an account unit, not merely a coin type.S299
C1117supportedSouth Sudan introduced its pound in July 2011, replacing Sudanese pounds.S254
C1118supportedZimbabwe’s 2024 legal amendments introduced ZiG as the unit of account replacing Zimbabwe dollars, including conversion of existing balances.S110
C1119supported inferenceCosta Rica’s colón reform followed the local peso-denominated monetary system documented by its central bank.S227
C1120supportedThe guaraní law replaced the peso fuerte monetary unit in 1943.S533
C1121supportedHungary’s 1946 stabilization replaced the pengő with the forint.S534
C1122supported inferenceThe 1924 złoty replaced the Polish mark. Its association with the modern złoty profile compresses later wartime and postwar stages and remains qualified.S535
C1123supportedThe metical replaced the escudo circulating in Mozambique in June 1980.S532
C1124supportedAngolan escudo → kwanza, 1977.S98
C1125supportedAntillean guilder → Aruban florin, 1986.S98
C1126supportedBosnian dinar → convertible mark, 1997–1998.S98, S245
C1127supportedIndian rupee → ngultrum, 1974.S98
C1128supported inferenceRuble-zone currency → Belarusian ruble, 1992–1994.S98
C1129supportedEthiopian birr → nakfa, 1997.S98
C1130supportedRuble-zone currency → Kyrgyz som, 1993.S98
C1131supported inferenceRuble-zone currency → tenge, 1993.S98
C1132supportedRussian ruble → Turkmen manat, 1993.S98
C1133supportedTajikistani ruble → somoni, 2000.S98
C1134supportedEgyptian pound → Libyan pound, Cyrenaica, 1952.S98, S256
C1135supportedSudanese dinar → pound, 2007.S98, S301
C1136supportedThe afghani standards introduced in 1925–1926 replaced Kabuli-rupee reckoning. Later afghani rescalings remain within the modern currency profile.S539, S324
C1137supported inferenceSeychelles developed a separate local rupee issue from its Mauritian-rupee circulation; most Mauritian currency lost tender status in 1947. This gradual territorial separation is qualified.S540
C1138supported inferenceCeylon’s local currency notes were redeemable in rupees under the 1884 ordinance; the 1892 order prescribed the British Indian rupee as standard. A qualified regional branch records local currency development, not a new unit invented by decimal coins.S541, S242
C1139supported inferenceMongolia’s togrog displaced Chinese yanchaan in budgets, accounts, prices and domestic transactions by 1927. The predecessor is scoped to this local accounting use; its exact Chinese currency identity remains qualified.S308
C1140supportedDecree-law 23/76 governed the transition from the São Tomé escudo to the dobra, whose first series circulated in 1977.S542
C1141supportedTaiwan dollars replaced Taiwanese yen in May 1946. The 1949 dollar rescaling belongs to the same Taiwan-dollar profile.S543
C1142supportedVenezuela’s 1879 reform established the bolívar as monetary unit after the venezolano introduced in 1871. Later bolívar scales remain within the modern profile.S544
C1143supportedCurrency unification brought the northern East African shilling into the Somali-shilling system under the 1961 decree and 1962 issues. This records the northern input only.S255
C1144supported inferenceThe shared Syrian-Lebanese currency divided into separate Lebanese and Syrian issues under the 1937 concession extension. The local separation is qualified because the issuer’s historical summary gives differing milestones.S289
C1145supported inferenceThe Banque de Syrie currency succeeded Egyptian currency under the French mandate. The link compresses the initial Syrian/shared Syrian-Lebanese stages and remains qualified.S289
C1146supportedEthiopia’s 1945 birr/dollar system followed the East African shilling, the preceding official money of account and legal tender.S318
C1147supported inferenceIceland’s currency developed from the Danish-krone system through local notes, separate monetary authority and eventual withdrawal of Scandinavian coins. The gradual regional separation is qualified.S546
C1148supportedThe general Indonesian rupiah replaced the separately circulating Riau Islands rupiah in July 1964. This is one regional convergence, not the origin of all rupiah money.S547
C1149supportedJinan Bank currency was withdrawn into the first renminbi issue from December 1948 through spring 1950. This documents one named regional input.S548
C1150supported inferenceSterling → Saint Helena pound, 1976; local currency separation.S98
C1151supportedSouth Yemeni dinar → Yemeni rial; shared tender from 1990, final exchange in 1996.S98
C1152supportedSouth Vietnamese đồng → unified đồng, 1978.S98
C1153supported inferenceThe 1836 act ended Calcutta sicca-rupee tender status from January 1838; its Treasury notice prescribed exchange into the Company rupees of the 1835 act. Retrieval is limited to the indexed statutory passage.S549
C1154supported inferenceThe historical trade-account study reports the peso-to-lempira reform under decree 102 of 1926, with circulation beginning in 1931. The repository’s indexed passage was available; its full PDF could not be retrieved.S545
C1155supported inferenceEdvinsson distinguishes riksdaler specie from the riksgälds unit emerging in 1789, and groups riksgälds, riksmynt and krona in one continuing unit. This supports a qualified branch from specie, rather than an invented new currency at every name change.S550
C1156supported inferenceBurma’s separate currency developed from Indian-rupee circulation through the 1937 issues, postwar currency board and 1952 central-bank succession. The compressed regional link to the continuing rupee/kyat profile is qualified; wartime occupation currency remains a separate unresolved input.S189, S327
C1157supportedThe contemporary survey of Siam’s 1928 law says the silver tical remained unlimited legal tender under the name baht. A naming and standard change is retained as profile continuity, not a separate ancestral currency.S541
C1158supported inferenceThe Riksbank research treats riksdaler riksgälds, riksdaler riksmynt and krona as the same continuing monetary unit under successive names. The earlier riksdaler specie is a different parent unit.S550
C1159supported inferenceThe regional currency profile extends through the postwar Burmese rupee and 1952 transfer to the Union Bank of Burma. The rupee/kyat naming and subdivision transition is kept within this qualified profile.S189, S327
C1160supported inferenceCabo Verde’s national escudo notes replaced Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes in 1977. This documents an issuer/issue transition; a distinct colonial-to-national account-unit boundary has not been established.S531

Sources

  1. S249 · Symbolics on Albanian Banknotes, 2024

    Bank of Albania · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  2. S218 · Money circulation in the Republic of Armenia

    Central Bank of Armenia · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  3. S528 · Decree No.48, 15 July 1992

    Central Bank of Azerbaijan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  4. S219 · History — national manat and redenomination

    Central Bank of Azerbaijan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  5. S529 · The Georgian Hyperinflation and Stabilization, WP/99/65

    IMF · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  6. S530 · Bancnotă 1000 cupoane

    Republic of Moldova cultural heritage register · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  7. S223 · Frequently Asked Questions — currency before the sum

    Central Bank of Uzbekistan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  8. S538 · Annual report 2001

    National Bank of Ukraine · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  9. S251 · Working Paper 103, balance-sheet history

    Danmarks Nationalbank · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  10. S263 · Banknotes 1877–1901, Series I

    Norges Bank · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  11. S259 · Currency Timeline, 1962–1970

    Bank of Korea · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  12. S238 · Introductions

    Central Bank of Jordan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  13. S536 · Sheqel series

    Bank of Israel · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  14. S237 · Banknotes and Coins — Agora and New Sheqel Series

    Bank of Israel · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  15. S537 · History of the formation of Iraqi currency

    Central Bank of Iraq · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  16. S299 · ESKENĀS

    Encyclopaedia Iranica · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  17. S254 · Bank Notes

    Bank of South Sudan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  18. S110 · Annual Report 2024

    Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  19. S227 · Banknotes and coins

    Banco Central de Costa Rica · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  20. S533 · El régimen monetario orgánico del Paraguay

    Banco Central del Paraguay · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  21. S534 · 70 years of the forint: from hyperinflation to price stability

    Magyar Nemzeti Bank · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  22. S535 · The history of central banking in Poland

    Narodowy Bank Polski · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  23. S532 · 43rd anniversary of the metical

    Banco de Moçambique · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  24. S98 · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025

    Deutsche Bundesbank · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  25. S245 · KM banknotes

    Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  26. S256 · Exchange Rate Policy

    Central Bank of Libya · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  27. S301 · Economic and Financial Statistical Review, second quarter 2008

    Central Bank of Sudan · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  28. S539 · AFGHANI

    Abdul Hai Habibi, Encyclopaedia Iranica · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  29. S324 · Afghanistan: selected issues — monetary and exchange rate policy, Country Report 03/299

    International Monetary Fund · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  30. S540 · An Analysis of Seychelles’ Currency Board (1914–1978)

    Tanay Agarwal, Johns Hopkins Institute for Applied Economics · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  31. S541 · Monetary Use of Silver in 1933

    United States Department of Commerce · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  32. S242 · 60th Anniversary Commemorative Volume, 1950–2010

    Central Bank of Sri Lanka · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  33. S308 · History of Bank of Mongolia

    Bank of Mongolia · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  34. S542 · Reforma Monetária — compêndio de diplomas legais

    Banco Central de São Tomé e Príncipe · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  35. S543 · Bank of Taiwan issues New Taiwan Dollar specimen note

    Ministry of Finance, Republic of China · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  36. S544 · Diccionario de Historia de Venezuela: Moneda

    Fundación Empresas Polar · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  37. S255 · History of the Central Bank of Somalia

    Central Bank of Somalia · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  38. S289 · History of Lebanese Banknotes and Coins

    Banque du Liban · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  39. S318 · Bank Notes

    National Bank of Ethiopia · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  40. S546 · 147. mál: verðgildi íslensks gjaldmiðils

    Alþingi · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  41. S547 · Museum Collection

    Bank Indonesia · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  42. S548 · Financial history: Jinan currency

    Shandong provincial historical gazetteer · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  43. S549 · Act XIII of 1836: Sicca Rupees and Pice; financial notice of 23 May 1836

    Governor General in Council, India Code archive · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  44. S545 · Reconstrucción de series de valor del comercio exterior de Honduras, 1880–1930

    Universidad Carlos III de Madrid repository · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  45. S550 · The multiple currencies of Sweden–Finland 1534–1803

    Rodney Edvinsson, Sveriges Riksbank · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  46. S189 · Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014)

    Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  47. S327 · Central Bank

    Myanmar government national portal · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.

  48. S531 · História

    Banco de Cabo Verde · Claim-specific scope in the evidence register.