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Currency history

Swiss franc

The federal Swiss franc, introduced in 1850, brought different cantonal account traditions into a national currency.

Dates in use
1850–present
Where
Switzerland
Account predecessors shown
Zurich gulden, eastern Swiss Reichsgulden and old Swiss franc
Conversion scope
Specified Zurich contracts under the law of 28 January 1851
Currency code
CHF
Ancestry branch
See family connections

Sources for the facts [1] [2] [3] [4]

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Where this money came from

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The story

Switzerland’s federal franc dates from 1850. It must be distinguished from the older franc adopted by the Helvetic Republic in 1799, which continued a Bernese account unit. The shared name does not make the two units identical. [1] [5]

Zurich’s 1851 law supplies three explicit account-conversion paths: one Zurich gulden became 7/3 federal francs; eleven eastern Swiss Reichsgulden equalled ten Zurich gulden; and sixteen old Swiss francs equalled ten Zurich gulden. These rates cover particular existing contracts and exceptions. They are not a universal rate for every old coin or every canton. [2] [3] [4]

Sources and evidence

  1. Swiss National Bank · How long has the Swiss National Bank existed? C511 ↗
  2. Zurich · Zurich, Gesetz betreffend den Reduktionsfuß für Umwandlung der im Kanton Zürich bestehenden Geldverträge in die neue eidgenössische Währung C1161 ↗
  3. Zurich · Zurich, Gesetz betreffend den Reduktionsfuß für Umwandlung der im Kanton Zürich bestehenden Geldverträge in die neue eidgenössische Währung C1162 ↗
  4. Zurich · Zurich, Gesetz betreffend den Reduktionsfuß für Umwandlung der im Kanton Zürich bestehenden Geldverträge in die neue eidgenössische Währung C1163 ↗
  5. Wilhelm Oechsli · Die Schweiz in den Jahren 1798 und 1799: Die helvetische Republik (1899); J. Schüepp · Neue Beiträge zur Schweiz. Münz- und Währungsgeschichte: 1. Das Zählen der Münz (1914–1919) C2106 ↗

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“Swiss franc.” The Family Tree of Money. © Field Technologies, Inc. Reader edition 2026-10-13; research dataset v44. https://familytreeofmoney.org/currency/FTM000245.html

Editorial evidence supplement · Download dataset v44

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