Evidence coverage: 1919–1935. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
Harbin dayang was accepted for provincial taxes and functioned as a locally differentiated regional currency across multiple issuers.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Harbin dayang was accepted for provincial taxes and functioned as a locally differentiated regional currency across multiple issuers.
C1454Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Harbin dayang was accepted for provincial taxes and functioned as a locally differentiated regional currency across multiple issuers.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Harbin dayang developed as a regional Chinese silver-yuan reckoning: initially national-yuan instruments admitted for taxes, then a multi-issuer local account system with a differentiated currency value. This is regional adoption and differentiation, not ancestry from silver weight alone.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票; Mitter pp59–61
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Manchukuo currency consolidation absorbed the Harbin dayang regional tax/payment unit; the Guangxin-issued Harbin currency was compulsorily redeemed at1.25dayang per1Manchukuo yuan. This names one actual local predecessor, not all provincial currencies.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票 closing paragraph; Mitter p121
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Gazetteer 哈大洋票 closing paragraph; Mitter p121
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Replacement by Manchukuo is documented; final termination of all balances is not independently dated.
哈大洋票 subsection; tax acceptance, multi-issuer local reckoning and1.25:1 redemption; printed pp59–61,121: yuan reserves, regional accounting systems,1932 consolidation
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
哈大洋票 subsection; tax acceptance, multi-issuer local reckoning and1.25:1 redemption; printed pp59–61,121: yuan reserves, regional accounting systems,1932 consolidation
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.