One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor. Dated observations: 1247–1790; this does not establish the entire lifetime.
A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.
The reported Valencian-sou exchange equivalents in Barcelona and Jaca money changed between 1247 and 1310. These were distinct local account systems, not fixed scales of one currency.
Mallorcan diners gradually displaced Valencian diners under Jaime II. This is a documented coin succession; the inspected text supplies no conversion rule for outstanding accounts.
Qualified Frankish ancestry of Valencian accounting through the Crown of Catalonia-Aragon: MEC6 identifies Carolingian-derived accounts and their regional diner basis. Intermediates and conversion terms remain open; 800–1300 is a research envelope, not a foundation date.
Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
1247supported
The new Valencian money served Valencia and Mallorca; sou-and-pound reckoning is traced to Jaime I.
C1905
1288supported
A Palma will required repayment of 21 pounds of Valencian reials held under a commanda charter.
C1906
1790supported
A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.
C1908
Evidence & research notes 7 claims
Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Supported C1905
The new Valencian money served Valencia and Mallorca; sou-and-pound reckoning is traced to Jaime I.
Felipe Mateu y Llopis · La moneda de los Reinos de Valencia y Mallorca, Numisma 147–149 (1977),123–148Citation S1005 · Open source ↗
pp.129–130; account-system foundation, not merely coin date
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.
Supported C1906
A Palma will required repayment of 21 pounds of Valencian reials held under a commanda charter.
Robert I. Burns, S.J. · Jews in the Notarial Culture: Latinate Wills in Mediterranean Spain, 1250–1350 (1996)Citation S1003 · Open source ↗
Chapter 4, Palma de Mallorca; Zalema son of Aaron b. Aarde, 6 July 1288
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Manuscript images not inspected.
Supported C1907
Valencian sou-and-pound accounting continued after Nueva Planta. Political annexation does not supply an account-unit ending.
Felipe Mateu y Llopis · La moneda de los Reinos de Valencia y Mallorca, Numisma 147–149 (1977),123–148Citation S1005 · Open source ↗
p.130
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.
Supported C1908
A commercial manual separately describes Jaca, Valencian and Mallorcan pound reckoning. It gives conversions among Aragon, Valencia, Catalonia and Castilian vellón; Mallorcan and Catalan pounds are separately valued.
Manuel Poy y Comes · Llave aritmética y algebraica (Barcelona: Francisco Suriá y Burgada,1790)Citation S1006 · Open source ↗
pp.241–242,283,290
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Supported C1938
The reported Valencian-sou exchange equivalents in Barcelona and Jaca money changed between 1247 and 1310. These were distinct local account systems, not fixed scales of one currency.
Robert I. Burns, S.J. · Jews in the Notarial Culture: Latinate Wills in Mediterranean Spain, 1250–1350 (1996)Citation S1003 · Open source ↗
Introduction, monetary units and official exchange table discussion
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Manuscript images not inspected.
Supported C1939
Mallorcan diners gradually displaced Valencian diners under Jaime II. This is a documented coin succession; the inspected text supplies no conversion rule for outstanding accounts.
Felipe Mateu y Llopis · La moneda de los Reinos de Valencia y Mallorca, Numisma 147–149 (1977),123–148Citation S1005 · Open source ↗
pp.142–143
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Numerical subdivision errors in p.130 OCR are not used.
Qualified C2098
Qualified Frankish ancestry of Valencian accounting through the Crown of Catalonia-Aragon: MEC6 identifies Carolingian-derived accounts and their regional diner basis. Intermediates and conversion terms remain open; 800–1300 is a research envelope, not a foundation date.
Miquel Crusafont, Anna M. Balaguer and Philip Grierson · Medieval European Coinage, volume 6 (2013)Citation S1032 · Open source ↗
Printed pp. 5, 11–13; general Carolingian-derived accounting and Crown of Catalonia-Aragon account standard
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Publisher preview inspected, printed pp. 5 and 11–13.
Separate chapters on Valencia and Majorca are outside this preview; no immediate local parent or conversion decree is claimed.
Supported C1937
The reported Valencian-sou exchange equivalents in Barcelona and Jaca money changed between 1247 and 1310. These were distinct local account systems, not fixed scales of one currency.
Robert I. Burns, S.J. · Jews in the Notarial Culture: Latinate Wills in Mediterranean Spain, 1250–1350 (1996)Citation S1003 · Open source ↗
Introduction, monetary units and official exchange table discussion
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.