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Algerian franc: research record

Evidence coverage: 1851–1964. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Algerian franc

FTM000276 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1851–1964; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.

Children / successors

Algerian dinarcurrency replacement · 1964-04-10
↗
Libyan dinarcurrency replacement · 1952
↗
Unit and issue records 3 records

Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.

Algerian franc, old unitFTM000849 · C801
Algerian franc, 1960 unitFTM000850 · C801, C802
Algerian franc monetary-unit observation reaches 1933, preceding the 1960 anchor. Treat later new-franc rescaling as a profile change, not a reason to discard the earlier unit. No claim that 1933 is creation or that 1848 was the actual monetary separation date. · C1296

Latest research

Earlier unit continuity

Algerian franc monetary-unit observation reaches 1933, preceding the 1960 anchor. Treat later new-franc rescaling as a profile change, not a reason to discard the earlier unit. No claim that 1933 is creation or that 1848 was the actual monetary separation date.

Sources and qualifications →
Historical account research

Algerianfranc observed1933before1960scalechange; earlierterritorialaccount boundary unresolved.

Sources and qualifications →
Historical account research

The French Treasury opened a Banque de l’Algérie account holding Algerian-franc balances for transfers with France.

Sources and qualifications →
Historical account research

Parliamentary proceedings document local franc-denominated bank capital,a state loan,note liabilities and current accounts. This does not alone date regional separation.

Sources and qualifications →
Unit-of-account identity review

Separate Algerian Treasury balances and interterritorial debt settlement establish local account usage in1878. Equal parity does not justify merger with France.

Sources and qualifications →
Earlier account evidence

The Treasury account opened at Banque de l’Algérie in1878 held Algerian-franc balances and settled transfers paid in metropolitan French francs, providing positive account distinction by this date.

Sources and qualifications →
Unit-of-account identity review

French-franc fiscal use preceded localbank creation; Algerian-franc accounts distinguished by1878. The regional branch is plausible, but these readings do not identify a definitive account-separation enactment or conversion date. Do not manufacture1848birth.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1933qualified

Algerian franc monetary-unit observation reaches 1933, preceding the 1960 anchor. Treat later new-franc rescaling as a profile change, not a reason to discard the earlier unit. No claim that 1933 is creation or that 1848 was the actual monetary separation date.

C1296
1933supported

Algerianfranc observed1933before1960scalechange; earlierterritorialaccount boundary unresolved.

C1465
1878supported

The French Treasury opened a Banque de l’Algérie account holding Algerian-franc balances for transfers with France.

C1520
1851supported

Parliamentary proceedings document local franc-denominated bank capital,a state loan,note liabilities and current accounts. This does not alone date regional separation.

C1521
1878supported

The Treasury account opened at Banque de l’Algérie in1878 held Algerian-franc balances and settled transfers paid in metropolitan French francs, providing positive account distinction by this date.

C1774

Reforms within this currency

1960-01-01Redenomination

Algeria restates its franc unit.

100 Algerian franc, old unit per 1 Algerian franc, 1960 unitV0152 · Algeria restates its franc unit.

C801
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1960-01-01Redenomination

Algeria restates its franc unit.

C801
Evidence & research notes 10 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C801

Algeria restates its franc unit.

Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 · Open source ↗

Algeria, PDF p.5

Source access and limitations

Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.

Only selected country milestones used.

Supported C802

The dinar replaces the Algerian new franc.

Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 · Open source ↗

Algeria, PDF p.5

Source access and limitations

Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.

Only selected country milestones used.

Inference C1296

Algerian franc monetary-unit observation reaches 1933, preceding the 1960 anchor. Treat later new-franc rescaling as a profile change, not a reason to discard the earlier unit. No claim that 1933 is creation or that 1848 was the actual monetary separation date.

United States Department of Commerce · Monetary Use of Silver in 1933 Citation S541 · Open source ↗

Algeria pp.16–17 / PDF 21–22; Angola p 17 / PDF 22; Mozambique p 85 / PDF 90; Nyasaland p 92 / PDF 97; Northern and Southern Rhodesia pp 104–105 / PDF 109–110; Dutch colonial systems p 85 / PDF 90

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1465

Algerianfranc observed1933before1960scalechange; earlierterritorialaccount boundary unresolved.

United States Department of Commerce · Monetary Use of Silver in 1933 Citation S541 · Open source ↗

Country entries Ceylon and Siam; contemporary account of currency legislation

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1520

The French Treasury opened a Banque de l’Algérie account holding Algerian-franc balances for transfers with France.

Romain Veyrune · Monnaie et convertibilité: trois expériences historiques, CERDI E 2002.16, November 2002 Citation S856 · Open source ↗

Printed10–11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1521

Parliamentary proceedings document local franc-denominated bank capital,a state loan,note liabilities and current accounts. This does not alone date regional separation.

French parliamentary proceedings in Journal des débats; transcription collected by Entreprises coloniales · Institution d’une banque en Algérie, July–August 1851 Citation S857 · Open source ↗

PDF5–8 arts1–7

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8.

Original newspaper scan not inspected.

Supported C1671

Fezzan obligations in Algerian francs were converted into Libyan pounds; the March 1952 announcement sets 980 Algerian francs per Libyan pound.

Kingdom of Libya · Currency Law 4 of 1951 Citation S764 · Open source ↗

Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Full Arabic primary-law transcription inspected.

Libyan Currency Commission · Announcement 16 of 1952, 11 March Citation S765 · Open source ↗

Articles 10–13; Operative conversion rates under Currency Law sections 12,13,24

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1718

Separate Algerian Treasury balances and interterritorial debt settlement establish local account usage in 1878. Equal parity does not justify merger with France.

Romain Veyrune · Monnaie et convertibilité: trois expériences historiques, CERDI E 2002.16, November 2002 Citation S856 · Open source ↗

Printed10–11, Le compte d’opération

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1774

The Treasury account opened at Banque de l’Algérie in 1878 held Algerian-franc balances and settled transfers paid in metropolitan French francs, providing positive account distinction by this date.

Romain Veyrune · Monnaie et convertibilité: trois expériences historiques, CERDI E 2002.16, November 2002 Citation S856 · Open source ↗

pp10–11,Le compte d’opération

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Inference C1811

French-franc fiscal use preceded localbank creation; Algerian-franc accounts distinguished by1878. The regional branch is plausible, but these readings do not identify a definitive account-separation enactment or conversion date. Do not manufacture1848birth.

Sofiane Saidi · Investissement et développement humain dans l’Algérie coloniale(1830–1962), Université Paris13 doctoral thesis,14December 2017 Citation S922 · Open source ↗

Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

French parliamentary proceedings in Journal des débats; transcription collected by Entreprises coloniales · Institution d’une banque en Algérie, July–August 1851 Citation S857 · Open source ↗

Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Downloaded transcription read PDF1–8.

Original newspaper scan not inspected.

Romain Veyrune · Monnaie et convertibilité: trois expériences historiques, CERDI E 2002.16, November 2002 Citation S856 · Open source ↗

Saidipp89–96;1851lawarts1–7;Veyrunepp10–11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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