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Myanmar kyat: research record

Evidence coverage: 1937–1952. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Myanmar kyat

MMK · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Current currency in the inherited endpoint register.
Dated observations: 1937–1952; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Indian rupeeterritorial currency separation · 1937–1947
↗

Children / successors

No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.

Siblings

Pakistani rupeeShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Kuwaiti dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Bahraini dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Iraqi dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Bhutanese ngultrumShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Mauritian rupeeShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Unit and issue records 2 records

Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.

Kyat — endpoint research dossierFTM000767 · C594
Burmese rupee / kyat continuity · C1159

Latest research

Earlier unit continuity

The regional currency profile extends through the postwar Burmese rupee and 1952 transfer to the Union Bank of Burma. The rupee/kyat naming and subdivision transition is kept within this qualified profile.

Sources and qualifications →
Modern account-unit review

Burma differentiated its rupee from the Indian rupee system: the1937 arrangement retained INR linkage and RBI management; the1946 currency law established local rupee accounting, and the currency board assumed prior liabilities in1947. The parent relationship is supported despite multiple institutional stages. Kyat naming/decimalization remains within the existing Myanmar identity under project policy.

Sources and qualifications →
Historical and modern kyat boundary

The inspected deeds do not establish succession into colonial rupee accounting or today’s Myanmar kyat. Keep this older account separate despite its shared name.

Sources and qualifications →
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1 July 1952: issuer transferCurrency issuer transfer

The government history dates the transfer of currency issuance from the Burma Currency Board to the Union Bank's currency department to 1 July 1952.

C594
Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C594

The government history dates the transfer of currency issuance from the Burma Currency Board to the Union Bank's currency department to 1 July 1952.

Myanmar government national portal · Central Bank Citation S327 · Open source ↗

Indexed Union Bank and Currency Board history paragraph

Source access and limitations

Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content.

Inference C1156

Burma’s separate currency developed from Indian-rupee circulation through the 1937 issues, postwar currency board and 1952 central-bank succession. The compressed regional link to the continuing rupee/kyat profile is qualified; wartime occupation currency remains a separate unresolved input.

Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V22-054. The parent relationship is supported despite multiple institutional stages. Kyat naming/decimalization remains within the existing Myanmar identity under project policy. Replacement evidence: C1609.

Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler · Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014) Citation S189 · Open source ↗

Burma pp.58–59; Italian Somaliland p.141; legislation and annual reports; RBI functions inherited in 1948; currency-board functions transferred in 1952

Source access and limitations

Underlying annual reports and ordinances not independently inspected.

Gambia coin date conflicts with the indexed central-bank account.

Institutional liquidation is not currency termination.

Myanmar government national portal · Central Bank Citation S327 · Open source ↗

Burma pp.58–59; Italian Somaliland p.141; legislation and annual reports; RBI functions inherited in 1948; currency-board functions transferred in 1952

Source access and limitations

Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content.

Inference C1159

The regional currency profile extends through the postwar Burmese rupee and 1952 transfer to the Union Bank of Burma. The rupee/kyat naming and subdivision transition is kept within this qualified profile.

Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler · Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014) Citation S189 · Open source ↗

Currency-board history, printed pp.58–59; central-bank institutional history

Source access and limitations

Underlying annual reports and ordinances not independently inspected.

Gambia coin date conflicts with the indexed central-bank account.

Institutional liquidation is not currency termination.

Myanmar government national portal · Central Bank Citation S327 · Open source ↗

Currency-board history, printed pp.58–59; central-bank institutional history

Source access and limitations

Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content.

Supported C1609

Burma differentiated its rupee from the Indian rupee system: the1937 arrangement retained INR linkage and RBI management; the1946 currency law established local rupee accounting, and the currency board assumed prior liabilities in 1947.

UK Parliament, A. Henderson · Burma Monetary Arrangements, 17 July 1946 Citation S807 · Open source ↗

Hansard17July1946 opening; Diehl pp.8–9, Act1946 §§10,25

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Alexandra Diehl (2017) · The Burma Currency Board Citation S806 · Open source ↗

Hansard17July1946 opening; Diehl pp.8–9, Act1946 §§10,25

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Section 10 rupee unit, section 25 assumption of prior note liabilities, and actual 1948–1952 accounts read through original researcher; Act 1946 not independently retrieved.

Qualified C2051

The inspected deeds do not establish succession into colonial rupee accounting or today’s Myanmar kyat. Keep this older account separate despite its shared name.

Saitō Teruko · Money, Loans, and Farmland Liquidity, Acta Asiatica122 (2022),75–91 Citation S1074 · Open source ↗

pp.83–84:26 May1811 and19 September1824 deeds, KLT vol.2 pp.30 and29; pp.77–79 scope limits

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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