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Qatar and Dubai riyal: research record

Evidence coverage: 1966–1973. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Qatar and Dubai riyal

FTM000301 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1966–1973; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Saudi riyalcurrency replacement · 1966 · later absorption or contribution
↗
Indian rupeecurrency replacement · 1966
↗

Children / successors

Qatari riyalterritorial currency separation · 1973-05
↗
UAE dirhammultiple currency unification · 1973-05
↗

Siblings

Pakistani rupeeShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Kuwaiti dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Bahraini dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Iraqi dinarShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Bhutanese ngultrumShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Myanmar kyatShared predecessor: Indian rupee
Mauritian rupeeShared predecessor: Indian rupee

Instruments, coinage & context

Supporting material, not parents or children.

Saudi-riyal circulation in Qatar — 1966 interim episodemonetary use episode · profile context
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1966-09-18Currency replacement

Qatar–Dubai riyals replaced the interim Saudi notes. 100 Saudi riyals converted to 106.5 Qatar–Dubai riyals; inverse is not rounded.

C971
Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C971

Qatar–Dubai riyals replaced the interim Saudi notes. 100 Saudi riyals converted to 106.5 Qatar–Dubai riyals; inverse is not rounded.

Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 · Open source ↗

Qatar: September 1966 currency history

Source access and limitations

Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.

Only selected country milestones used.

Supported C972

Qatar continued with a separate riyal at par after the joint issue ended.

Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 · Open source ↗

Qatar: May 1973 currency history

Source access and limitations

Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.

Only selected country milestones used.

Supported C973

Qatar–Dubai riyals converted into UAE dirhams at par. The non-Abu Dhabi branch; day precision remains unresolved.

Central Bank of the UAE · Our History Citation S462 · Open source ↗

CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry

Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 · Open source ↗

CBUAE 1973 entry; Bundesbank UAE entry

Source access and limitations

Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.

Only selected country milestones used.

Supported C1672

Qatar and Dubai exchanged the temporarily circulating Saudi riyals into Qatar-Dubai riyals in September 1966 at 106.5 new riyals for100 Saudi riyals, pursuant to the amended Currency Agreement.

Saksham Bhandari · An analysis of Qatar and Dubai’s Currency Board (1966–1973), Journal of Economics Library 5(2), 2018, pp 134–145 Citation S767 · Open source ↗

Printed pp135–136; Currency Agreement amended31August1966 art27; Board1966 appendices3–4

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1673

The new Qatar-Dubai currency was established to replace Gulf rupees, and governments guaranteed existing Gulf-rupee banking balances at pre-devaluation value before the temporary Saudi-note bridge.

Saksham Bhandari · An analysis of Qatar and Dubai’s Currency Board (1966–1973), Journal of Economics Library 5(2), 2018, pp 134–145 Citation S767 · Open source ↗

Printed pp135–136; Currency Agreement amended31August1966 art27; Board1966 appendices3–4

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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