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Gambian pound: research record

Evidence coverage: 1964–1971. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Gambian pound

T-FTM000646 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1964–1971; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

West African Currency Board poundterritorial currency succession · 1964–1968
↗

Children / successors

Gambian dalasidecimal currency replacement · 1 July 1971
↗

Siblings

Unit and issue records 1 records

Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.

Gambian poundFTM000646 · C404, C420, C421, C428

Latest research

Modern account-unit review

WACB money was gradually replaced by Gambian pounds fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; the contemporary report separately identifies Gambian pound as nationalunit and reports actual exchanges and liabilities. Direct contemporary monetary and account history resolves regional succession; exact foundingday neednot be invented. Supersedes main bundle and earlier supplement held entry.

Sources and qualifications →
Monetary history 4 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1 October 1964; indexed issuer accountOrdinance effective reported

Indexed CBG text dates the currency ordinance’s operation to 1 October 1964 and the national notes four days later.

C420
5 October 1964First national note issue

Gambian national notes began on 5 October 1964; the central bank took over on 1 March 1971.

C404
1 March 1971: central bank takes overIssuer change

Gambian national notes began on 5 October 1964; the central bank took over on 1 March 1971.

C404
1 July 1971Unit replacement

A US Treasury notice records Gambian decimalisation effective 1 July 1971, with five dalasis replacing one pound.

C428
Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C404

Gambian national notes began on 5 October 1964; the central bank took over on 1 March 1971.

Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler · Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014) Citation S189 · Open source ↗

p.112, citing 1965 and 1971–72 reports

Source access and limitations

Underlying annual reports and ordinances not independently inspected.

Gambia coin date conflicts with the indexed central-bank account.

Institutional liquidation is not currency termination.

Supported C420

Indexed CBG text dates the currency ordinance’s operation to 1 October 1964 and the national notes four days later.

Central Bank of The Gambia · Evolution of Currency in The Gambia Citation S195 · Open source ↗

indexed evolution narrative, self-government paragraph

Source access and limitations

Not a successful full-page inspection.

Coin-date discrepancy remains open; use Krus–Schuler for the sourced 5 October 1964 banknote date.

Search-indexed historical passages inspected; direct page repeatedly timed out

Inference C421

Indexed CBG text gives 21 November 1966 for national coin introduction, conflicting with the 1965 date repeated by Krus–Schuler.

Central Bank of The Gambia · Evolution of Currency in The Gambia Citation S195 · Open source ↗

indexed national-coin paragraph; comparison with S189 p.112

Source access and limitations

Not a successful full-page inspection.

Coin-date discrepancy remains open; use Krus–Schuler for the sourced 5 October 1964 banknote date.

Search-indexed historical passages inspected; direct page repeatedly timed out

Nicholas Krus and Kurt Schuler · Currency Board Financial Statements, Studies in Applied Economics No.22 (December 2014) Citation S189 · Open source ↗

p.112, conflicting 18 February 1965 coin date

Source access and limitations

Underlying annual reports and ordinances not independently inspected.

Gambia coin date conflicts with the indexed central-bank account.

Institutional liquidation is not currency termination.

Supported C428

A US Treasury notice records Gambian decimalisation effective 1 July 1971, with five dalasis replacing one pound.

United States Treasury, Bureau of Accounts · Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange: 1971 compilation, amendment dated 23 July 1971 Citation S198 · Open source ↗

23 July 1971 notice, Gambia paragraph, PDF p.25; duplicate at p.31

Source access and limitations

US reporting instruction corroborates the unit change; it is not the Gambian enabling law.

Duplicate scan occurrence is not independent evidence.

Supported C1580

WACB money was gradually replaced by Gambian pounds fromOctober1964 throughJune1968; the contemporary report separately identifies Gambian pound as nationalunit and reports actual exchanges and liabilities.

World Bank · The Economy of The Gambia, ReportAW-12a,3December 1969 Citation S793 · Open source ↗

Printed25–26,paragraphs84–86; currencyunitpage

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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