Evidence coverage: 1204–1204. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
Royal tournois adoption coexists with the parisis system. Parallel systems; this edge is neither descent nor a fixed-rate conversion.
C726Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Royal tournois adoption coexists with the parisis system. Parallel systems; this edge is neither descent nor a fixed-rate conversion.
p.136
Older scholarly synthesis; adopt bounded royal-adoption and relative-value claims, not approximate metallic reconstructions.
Parisis can likewise be treated as a qualified regional descendant of Frankish reckoning.
Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Rovelli pp. 81–82
Older scholarly synthesis; adopt bounded royal-adoption and relative-value claims, not approximate metallic reconstructions.
Lafaurie pp. 134–136; Rovelli pp. 81–82
Coinage continuity supports a qualified seventh-century extension, not a complete local account sequence.