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Currency history

Ur III Girsu barley-gur reckoning

Ur III Girsu barley-gur reckoning: a historical unit of account.

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The story

Girsu MVN8, 179 offsets a barley obligation of 1826⅓sila with silver credited as 1450 sila of barley and delivery of 376⅓sila. Barley remains the account denomination while silver can settle part of the obligation. [1]

Cripps distinguishes Girsu institutional barley accounting from Umma merchant silver accounting. Shared exchange calculations do not make these a chronological succession or a single universal Mesopotamian currency. [2]

Barley-denominated obligations can be discharged partly in silver; exceeds a simple commodity inventory. No universal barley currency asserted. [3]

Sources and evidence

  1. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · MVN8,179, Girsu institutional account, CDLI P 115569; Eric L. Cripps · The Structure of Prices in the Neo-Sumerian Economy(I): Barley:Silver Price Ratios, CDLJ 2017:2 C1827 ↗
  2. Eric L. Cripps · The Structure of Prices in the Neo-Sumerian Economy(I): Barley:Silver Price Ratios, CDLJ 2017:2 C1848 ↗
  3. Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative · MVN8,179, Girsu institutional account, CDLI P 115569; Eric L. Cripps · The Structure of Prices in the Neo-Sumerian Economy(I): Barley:Silver Price Ratios, CDLJ 2017:2 C1859 ↗

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“Ur III Girsu barley-gur reckoning.” The Family Tree of Money. © Field Technologies, Inc. Reader edition 2026-10-13; research dataset v44. https://familytreeofmoney.org/currency/CUR-V29-GIRSU-BARLEY-GUR.html

Editorial evidence supplement · Download dataset v44

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