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Currency history

Bombay xeraphin accounting

Bombay xeraphin accounting: a historical unit of account.

Dates in use
Introduction and ending not established
Ancestry branch
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Its place in the family

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Bombay xeraphin accounting: documented and qualified family connections PARENTS THIS CURRENCY CHILDREN Bombay xeraphin accountingBombay xeraphin accounting Currency history Earlier ancestry is not established here. No successor is established here.

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Earlier ancestry is not established here.

Bombay xeraphin accounting

This currency

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No successor is established here.

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The story

Bombay rice prices in 1683 and soldiers’ wage reckoning use xeraphins even where settlement employs tin or copper coins. [1]

Turning points

Account-unit observation

The 1674 Aungier Convention sets an annual 20, 000-xeraphin contribution. This supports a scoped Bombay account, without assuming identity with every Portuguese xerafim. [2]

Sources and evidence

  1. John Marriott · Land, Law and Empire (2025) C2046 ↗
  2. John Marriott · Land, Law and Empire (2025) C2045 ↗

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Full claims, evidence coverage, corrections and earlier interpretations are kept separately.

Cite this page

“Bombay xeraphin accounting.” The Family Tree of Money. © Field Technologies, Inc. Reader edition 2026-10-13; research dataset v44. https://familytreeofmoney.org/currency/CUR-V37-BOMBAY-XERAPHIN.html

Editorial evidence supplement · Download dataset v44

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