← Read the currency articleAlbanian gold franc / frang: research record
Evidence coverage: 1920–1947. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
← Locate this currency on the treeCurrency continuity
Albanian gold franc / frang
CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG · Research draft
A documented account-unit or currency-system transition supports this predecessor identity; not admitted from a specimen or inherited label alone.
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1920–1947; this does not establish the entire lifetime.
Parents / predecessors
No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.
Children / successors
Latest research
Earlier account evidenceAlbania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.
Sources and qualifications → Earlier account evidenceThe government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.
Sources and qualifications → Earlier account evidenceCalmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.
Sources and qualifications → Unit-of-account identity reviewKeep de facto gold-franc reckoning and1925national codification in one existing profile; do not create a separate nationalbank currency merely from issue rights.
Sources and qualifications → Account-unit observations
Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
1923supportedMunicipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.
C1543 1920supportedAlbania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.
C1768 1921supportedThe government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.
C1769 1922supportedCalmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.
C1770
Evidence & research notes 6 claims
Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Supported C1103
The July 1947 law replaced the Albanian frang with the lek as the monetary unit.
Supported C1543
Municipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.
Aristotel Pano · The Albanian Gold Standard 1912–1938, in Monetary Policy in Albania: From the Past to the Present, Bank of Albania conference26October 2012 Citation S881 ·
Open source ↗Printed p53
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Supported C1768
Albania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in 1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.
Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 ·
Open source ↗p22,VIII PublicFinances,Debts
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.
Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.
Supported C1769
The government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.
Sali Kadria · The Albanian Government’s Efforts to Secure a Financial Advisor to Albania from the League of Nations (1921–1922), Istraživanja33(2022),118–135 Citation S918 ·
Open source ↗p119¶4,n9
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Those underlying books not independently read.
Supported C1770
Calmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.
Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 ·
Open source ↗pp20–21,VI Currency
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.
Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.
Supported C1809
Keep de facto gold-franc reckoning and1925national codification in one existing profile; do not create a separate nationalbank currency merely from issue rights.
Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 ·
Open source ↗Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.
Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.
Sali Kadria · The Albanian Government’s Efforts to Secure a Financial Advisor to Albania from the League of Nations (1921–1922), Istraživanja33(2022),118–135 Citation S918 ·
Open source ↗Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Those underlying books not independently read.
Arta Pisha, Besa Vorpsi, Neraida Hoxhaj · Albania: from 1920 to 1944, SEEMHN 2014 Citation S920 ·
Open source ↗Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.