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Albanian gold franc / frang: research record

Evidence coverage: 1920–1947. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Albanian gold franc / frang

CUR-V22-ALBANIAN-FRANG · Research draft

A documented account-unit or currency-system transition supports this predecessor identity; not admitted from a specimen or inherited label alone.

One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1920–1947; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

No distinct predecessor currency is established in the loaded view.

Children / successors

Albanian lekaccount unit replacement · 1947
↗

Latest research

Historical account research

Municipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.

Sources and qualifications →
Earlier account evidence

Albania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.

Sources and qualifications →
Earlier account evidence

The government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.

Sources and qualifications →
Earlier account evidence

Calmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.

Sources and qualifications →
Unit-of-account identity review

Keep de facto gold-franc reckoning and1925national codification in one existing profile; do not create a separate nationalbank currency merely from issue rights.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1923supported

Municipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.

C1543
1920supported

Albania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.

C1768
1921supported

The government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.

C1769
1922supported

Calmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.

C1770
Evidence & research notes 6 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C1103

The July 1947 law replaced the Albanian frang with the lek as the monetary unit.

Bank of Albania · Symbolics on Albanian Banknotes, 2024 Citation S249 · Open source ↗

PDF p.3, paragraph on 1965 reform

Supported C1543

Municipal-note legislation imposes fines denominated in gold francs.

Aristotel Pano · The Albanian Gold Standard 1912–1938, in Monetary Policy in Albania: From the Past to the Present, Bank of Albania conference26October 2012 Citation S881 · Open source ↗

Printed p53

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1768

Albania raised a1,500,000franc compulsory loan at5percent in 1920; its bonds were accepted toward taxes and customs duties. This documents franc-denominated public obligations before national note issuance.

Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 · Open source ↗

p22,VIII PublicFinances,Debts

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.

Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.

Supported C1769

The government decision of25June1921 based collection of state revenues on the gold franc; the existing profile therefore predates1923municipal notes.

Sali Kadria · The Albanian Government’s Efforts to Secure a Financial Advisor to Albania from the League of Nations (1921–1922), Istraživanja33(2022),118–135 Citation S918 · Open source ↗

p119¶4,n9

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Those underlying books not independently read.

Supported C1770

Calmés describes goldfranc as existing de facto currency and recommends codification. The16February1922paper-lek law was not implemented, so it does not create an additional circulating/accounting identity here.

Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 · Open source ↗

pp20–21,VI Currency

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.

Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.

Supported C1809

Keep de facto gold-franc reckoning and1925national codification in one existing profile; do not create a separate nationalbank currency merely from issue rights.

Albert Calmés / League of Nations · The Economic and Financial Situation of Albania,1922 Citation S919 · Open source ↗

Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Read publicly exposed transcription, printed20–22.

Page images not inspected; source is hosted transcription of primary report.

Sali Kadria · The Albanian Government’s Efforts to Secure a Financial Advisor to Albania from the League of Nations (1921–1922), Istraživanja33(2022),118–135 Citation S918 · Open source ↗

Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Those underlying books not independently read.

Arta Pisha, Besa Vorpsi, Neraida Hoxhaj · Albania: from 1920 to 1944, SEEMHN 2014 Citation S920 · Open source ↗

Calmésp22; Kadriap119; Pishapp355–357

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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