Evidence coverage: 1853–1977. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
No distinct successor currency is established in the loaded view.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Cabo Verde’s national escudo notes replaced Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes in 1977. This documents an issuer/issue transition; a distinct colonial-to-national account-unit boundary has not been established.
Sources and qualifications →Cabo Verde had locally differentiated real issues by 1865 and escudo accounting from 1914. This is a qualified extension of the existing identity; the 1977 issuer change does not create another currency.
Sources and qualifications →Cabo Verde had locally differentiated real issues by 1865 and escudo accounting from 1914. This is a qualified extension of the existing identity; the 1977 issuer change does not create another currency.
Sources and qualifications →Cabo Verde receives an independent statutory account-conversion anchor for 1914; retain existing older Cape Verde ancestry and do not invent another 1914 currency.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Cabo Verde receives an independent statutory account-conversion anchor for 1914; retain existing older Cape Verde ancestry and do not invent another 1914 currency.
C1295Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
The bank's institutional timeline dates the first national currency issue to 1977.
C584Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
The bank's institutional timeline dates the first national currency issue to 1977.
Indexed institutional milestones, 1977 entry
Read the full brochure and original 1977 issue notice, earlier Cape Verde escudo identity and Portuguese-escudo exchange terms; do not call every issuer issue a new unit.
Substantive search-indexed passage inspected; direct full-document retrieval failed or returned blocking/error content.
Cabo Verde’s national escudo notes replaced Banco Nacional Ultramarino notes in 1977. This documents an issuer/issue transition; a distinct colonial-to-national account-unit boundary has not been established.
Banco de Cabo Verde history, 1 July 1977
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Search-indexed central-bank history inspected; direct retrieval failed.
Cabo Verde’s real/escudo continuity is provisionally traced to regional differentiation from Portuguese-real accounting during 1853–1865. Local currency arrangements and issues support this qualified branch; the exact account-law boundary remains open.
Appendix 1, pp.30–33, especially p.30 and historical table
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Cabo Verde had locally differentiated real issues by 1865 and escudo accounting from 1914. This is a qualified extension of the existing identity; the 1977 issuer change does not create another currency.
Appendix 1, pp.30–33, especially p.30 and historical table
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Cabo Verde receives an independent statutory account-conversion anchor for 1914; retain existing older Cape Verde ancestry and do not invent another 1914 currency.
Diário do Governo no.219, printed pp.3540–3541 / PDF pp.4–5; preamble; article 1 and §§1–2; articles 3 and 5
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.