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South African pound: research record

Evidence coverage: 1914–1961. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

South African pound

FTM000191 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1914–1961; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Pound sterlingterritorial currency separation · 1914–1925
↗

Children / successors

South African rand — origin and Namibia contextdecimal currency replacement · 1961-02-14
↗

Siblings

Bahamian dollarShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Bermudian dollarShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Tongan poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Cypriot poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Australian poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Fiji poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Jamaican poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling

Latest research

Historical account research

Commissionreport independentlyidentifies SouthAfricanpound as distinctunit thathadalreadyexisted forseveralyears; firstcentralbanknoteissue isnot itsfoundingcriterion.

Sources and qualifications →
Modern account-unit review

SouthAfricanlocal pound reckoning developed from Britishsterling account andredemption practices into a separatelyidentified monetaryunit duringthe wartime/postwar transition; byJanuary1925commissioners explicitly distinguishedtheSouthAfricanunit fromsterling. Contemporaryaccount andcontract-redemption history plusoriginalcommissionexplicit unitdistinction supportsancestry. Rangeisresearchenvelope,notexactbirth;1922firstnotes are notcreationproof.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1925supported

Commissionreport independentlyidentifies SouthAfricanpound as distinctunit thathadalreadyexisted forseveralyears; firstcentralbanknoteissue isnot itsfoundingcriterion.

C1486
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1922Territorial unit derivation

Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0368. Contemporaryaccount andcontract-redemption history plusoriginalcommissionexplicit unitdistinction supportsancestry. Rangeisresearchenvelope,notexactbirth;1922firstnotes are notcreationproof. Current evidence: SouthAfricanlocal pound reckoning developed from Britishsterling account andredemption practices into a separatelyidentified monetaryunit duringthe wartime/postwar transition; byJanuary1925commissioners explicitly distinguishedtheSouthAfricanunit fromsterling.

C947
Evidence & research notes 4 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Inference C947

The South African pound retained the British pound coin system while national notes succeeded commercial-bank issues. 1922 anchors a documented national stage, not a claimed first origin date; derivation rests on the inherited unit, not parity alone.

Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R0368. Contemporaryaccount andcontract-redemption history plusoriginalcommissionexplicit unitdistinction supportsancestry. Rangeisresearchenvelope,notexactbirth;1922firstnotes are notcreationproof. Replacement evidence: C1587.

South African Reserve Bank · History of banknotes and coin Citation S244 · Open source ↗

South African currency; first decimal coin series

T. T. Mboweni / South African Reserve Bank · The Reserve Bank and the Rand: Some historic reflections, 29 November 2001 Citation S452 · Open source ↗

Section 2: local pound and first SARB notes on 19 April 1922

Supported C948

South Africa replaced its pound with two rand per pound.

South African Reserve Bank · History of banknotes and coin Citation S244 · Open source ↗

South African currency; first decimal coin series

Supported C1486

Commissionreport independentlyidentifies SouthAfricanpound as distinctunit thathadalreadyexisted forseveralyears; firstcentralbanknoteissue isnot itsfoundingcriterion.

E.W.Kemmerer andG.Vissering;FederalReserveBoard · SouthAfrica and theGoldStandard:ReportofCommissioners, FederalReserveBulletinMarch 1925 Citation S798 · Open source ↗

Printed172,paragraph11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1587

SouthAfricanlocal pound reckoning developed from Britishsterling account andredemption practices into a separatelyidentified monetaryunit duringthe wartime/postwar transition; byJanuary1925commissioners explicitly distinguishedtheSouthAfricanunit fromsterling.

Federal Reserve Board · Currency and Banking in South Africa, FederalReserveBulletinNovember 1922 Citation S797 · Open source ↗

1922pp1325–1329;1925p172paragraph11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

E.W.Kemmerer andG.Vissering;FederalReserveBoard · SouthAfrica and theGoldStandard:ReportofCommissioners, FederalReserveBulletinMarch 1925 Citation S798 · Open source ↗

1922pp1325–1329;1925p172paragraph11

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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