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Australian pound: research record

Evidence coverage: 1825–1966. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Australian pound

T-FTM000508 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1825–1966; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Pound sterlingaccount unit branching · 1929–1936
↗

Children / successors

Australian dollarredenominated as · 1966
↗

Siblings

Bahamian dollarShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Bermudian dollarShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Tongan poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Cypriot poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Fiji poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling
Jamaican poundShared predecessor: Pound sterling

Latest research

Historical account research

Australian sterling use and localnoteissue preceded demonstrated separateaccountunit; preserve asprofilecontext.

Sources and qualifications →
Modern account-unit review

Australian pound separated from the common sterling account system during1929–1936monetary breakup; earlier local sterling use and notes are continuity observations. Original account-unit research explicitly identifies regional separation. Earlier common-unit evidence affects branchdate/profileepoch, not existence of ancestry.1825/1910notproven distinct-unit birth.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1825–1910supported

Australian sterling use and localnoteissue preceded demonstrated separateaccountunit; preserve asprofilecontext.

C1483
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1825–1910Territorial unit derivation

Australian national pounds developed from the sterling currency adopted in the colonies. 1825 is the colonial framework; 1910 national legislation does not erase earlier local money.

C936
Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Supported C184

RBA’s 1966 report values the new Australian dollar at ten old shillings, or two dollars per pound.

Reserve Bank of Australia · Annual Report 1966: Introduction Citation S91 · Open source ↗

Introduction

Source access and limitations

Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred.

Supported C435

Section 8 sets two Australian dollars per pound, ten cents per shilling and five-sixths of a cent per penny.

Commonwealth of Australia · Currency Act 1965, No. 95 — as made Citation S200 · Open source ↗

s.8

Source access and limitations

The 1966 federal transition is the scope.

Later proclamations and separate territorial adoption are not inferred.

Supported C936

Australian national pounds developed from the sterling currency adopted in the colonies. 1825 is the colonial framework; 1910 national legislation does not erase earlier local money.

Reserve Bank of Australia, Bulletin September 2018 · Money in the Australian Economy Citation S93 · Open source ↗

Box A: 1825 sterling legislation and 1910 national currency

Source access and limitations

Early Spanish coin use and later sterling institutions do not prove an unbroken dollar unit.

Supported C1483

Australian sterling use and localnoteissue preceded demonstrated separateaccountunit; preserve asprofilecontext.

Frank Decker · The Monetary Union of Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom – Its Operation, Fragmentation and Break-up, Economic History Yearbook63(2),2022,375–407 Citation S784 · Open source ↗

Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Australian Attorney-General’s Department · Opinion 1564, Australian currency and money of account Citation S777 · Open source ↗

Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Reserve Bank of Australia, Bulletin September 2018 · Money in the Australian Economy Citation S93 · Open source ↗

Printed pp375–379,sections1–2; Discussion of AdelaideElectricSupplyvPrudential1934AC122; CoinageAct1909§7; Box A

Source access and limitations

Early Spanish coin use and later sterling institutions do not prove an unbroken dollar unit.

Supported C1645

Australian pound separated from the common sterling account system during1929–1936monetary breakup; earlier local sterling use and notes are continuity observations.

Frank Decker · The Monetary Union of Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom – Its Operation, Fragmentation and Break-up, Economic History Yearbook63(2),2022,375–407 Citation S784 · Open source ↗

Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Australian Attorney-General’s Department · Opinion 1564, Australian currency and money of account Citation S777 · Open source ↗

Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Reserve Bank of Australia, Bulletin September 2018 · Money in the Australian Economy Citation S93 · Open source ↗

Decker2022pp375–379;AGSOpinion1564

Source access and limitations

Early Spanish coin use and later sterling institutions do not prove an unbroken dollar unit.

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