← Read the currency articleNew Zealand pound: research record
Evidence coverage: 1933–1967. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
← Locate this currency on the treeCurrency continuity
New Zealand pound
T-FTM000510 · Research draft
Source review establishes a continuing account unit; local issues and naming epochs remain profile evidence.
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1933–1967; this does not establish the entire lifetime.
Parents / predecessors
Children / successors
Samoan tālādecimal currency replacement · 1967 · later absorption or contribution ↗Siblings
Names and unit scales 2 records
These stages belong to this profile, not separate branches.
New Zealand pound1933–1967 · source record T-FTM000510
Western Samoan pound — local New Zealand-pound issuesUndated–Undated · source record FTM000189
Latest research
Modern account-unit reviewWestern Samoan pound is retained as a local-issue alias of the New Zealand pound,which was replaced by the tala in1967. Affirmative same-currency statutory wording plus authoritative explicit alias and replacement evidence supports consolidating the issuer node.1961section3remains uninspected but no positive independentaccountunit evidence overrides explicit alias. Preserve local legal-note/issuer chronology as profile epochs.
Sources and qualifications → Modern account-unit review1933legislation established distinctive NZcurrency and default local contract denomination, with redemption of earlier local notes into new legalcurrency. Original central-bank legal study explicitly distinguishes NZpounds from sterlingissuedinNZ; indexed contract provision corroborates. No fixed sterling conversion ratio asserted.
Sources and qualifications → Modern account-unit reviewIn Samoa,the New Zealand-pound account unit,locally called Western Samoan pound,was converted to tala at2tala per pound on10July1967. Redirect existing replacement after merger; preserve original local scope and10July1967date. Do not turn into universal replacement ofNZpound everywhere.
Sources and qualifications → Modern account-unit reviewWestern Samoan pound is retained as a local-issue alias of the New Zealand pound,which was replaced by the tala in1967. Affirmative same-currency statutory wording plus authoritative explicit alias and replacement evidence supports consolidating the issuer node.1961section3remains uninspected but no positive independentaccountunit evidence overrides explicit alias. Preserve local legal-note/issuer chronology as profile epochs.
Sources and qualifications →
Monetary history 2 events
Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
1933–1935Territorial unit derivationNew Zealand local pound coinage and national notes succeeded the British-coin and trading-bank system. Staged monetary separation; no blanket 1:1 sterling conversion asserted.
C937 1962–1967Local issue succeeds imported currencyInference: Post-independence Samoa’s local bank issue succeeded the Bank of New Zealand pound-note system. Transition bounded by independence and decimalisation; issuer terminology is imprecise about British versus New Zealand pounds.
C942
Evidence & research notes 7 claims
Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Supported C186
RBNZ dates decimal changeover to 10 July 1967 at two New Zealand dollars per pound.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand museum · Preparing for decimal currency Citation S94 ·
Open source ↗Changeover exhibit
Source access and limitations
Historical evidence only; current legal status and every intervening amendment are not inferred.
Supported C937
New Zealand local pound coinage and national notes succeeded the British-coin and trading-bank system. Staged monetary separation; no blanket 1:1 sterling conversion asserted.
Kerryn Pollock / Te Ara, Ministry for Culture and Heritage · Coins and banknotes Citation S449 ·
Open source ↗Varied coins and banknotes; Old money; British withdrawal in 1935
Inference C942
Post-independence Samoa’s local bank issue succeeded the Bank of New Zealand pound-note system. Transition bounded by independence and decimalisation; issuer terminology is imprecise about British versus New Zealand pounds.
Central Bank of Samoa · Brief History on the Central Bank Citation S451 ·
Open source ↗Opening two paragraphs: Bank of New Zealand and Bank of Western Samoa
Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 ·
Open source ↗Country currency histories: Samoa, Namibia, Lesotho, Bangladesh, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, United Arab Emirates and Oman
Source access and limitations
Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.
Only selected country milestones used.
Inference C1638
Western Samoan pound is retained as a local-issue alias of the New Zealand pound,which was replaced by the tala in 1967.
New Zealand Parliament · Samoa Amendment Act 1959 Citation S774 ·
Open source ↗1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Indexed substantive text only; full page inaccessible.
Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange rate statistics,24September 2025 Citation S825 ·
Open source ↗1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Samoa Parliament / Attorney General · Decimal Currency Act 1966, No3, consolidated edition Citation S826 ·
Open source ↗1959s39;Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Supported C1646
1933legislation established distinctive NZcurrency and default local contract denomination, with redemption of earlier local notes into new legalcurrency.
Reserve Bank of New Zealand · Bulletin66(1), March 2003, historical legal currency article Citation S779 ·
Open source ↗Printed p48,PDF47; footnote40; Section7
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
New Zealand Parliament · Coinage Act 1933 Citation S778 ·
Open source ↗Printed p48,PDF47; footnote40; Section7
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Indexed substantive contract clause inspected; full NZ legislation/NZLII blocked, alternative AustLII URL410.
Supported C1649
In Samoa,the New Zealand-pound account unit,locally called Western Samoan pound,was converted to tala at2tala per pound on10July1967.
Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange rate statistics,24September 2025 Citation S825 ·
Open source ↗Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Samoa Parliament / Attorney General · Decimal Currency Act 1966, No3, consolidated edition Citation S826 ·
Open source ↗Bundesbank SamoaPDF209;1966ss3–5
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Supported C943
Samoa converted its existing pound unit to two tala per pound.
Deutsche Bundesbank · Metadata on the Exchange Rate Statistics, 24 September 2025 Citation S98 ·
Open source ↗Samoa: Currency history
Source access and limitations
Historical reference, not a 2026 legal-status audit.
Only selected country milestones used.