Evidence coverage: 1864–1870. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
Law establishes escudo unit and public-account denomination.
Sources and qualifications →The ministerial exposition explicitly replaces the current principal real with the escudo of 10 reales; enacted articles 1 and 6 establish escudo and public-account use.
Sources and qualifications →RoyalOrder 8 March 1865 requires escudo amounts in overseas public accounts and documents from 1 July 1865, regardless of delayed coin changes.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
Law establishes escudo unit and public-account denomination.
C1744The ministerial exposition explicitly replaces the current principal real with the escudo of 10 reales; enacted articles 1 and 6 establish escudo and public-account use.
C1934RoyalOrder 8 March 1865 requires escudo amounts in overseas public accounts and documents from 1 July 1865, regardless of delayed coin changes.
C1935Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Law establishes escudo unit and public-account denomination.
arts1,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Existing escudo ordinary payment amounts are discharged in pesetas at0.4 escudo per peseta;public books convert in 1870. Specie-specific contracts retain statutory adjustments.
arts1–3
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.
The ministerial exposition explicitly replaces the current principal real with the escudo of 10 reales; enacted articles 1 and 6 establish escudo and public-account use.
Mayexpositionp1;Junelawarts1,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Mayexpositionp1;Junelawarts1,6
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
RoyalOrder 8 March 1865 requires escudo amounts in overseas public accounts and documents from 1 July 1865, regardless of delayed coin changes.
pp185–186, RoyalOrdertranscription
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Full relevant documentary transcription inspected.
The existing Castilian maravedí/realdevellón accounting profile, then expressed principally in reales, is replaced in public accounts by the escudo of 10 reales in 1864.
May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
May18p1exposition;June28arts1,6;Cano2016pp304,307 identifiesrealdevellón/maravedíscale
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.