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Brazilian real (réis): research record

Evidence coverage: 1568–1942. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.

This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.

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Currency continuity

Brazilian real (réis)

FTM000145 · Research draft
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1568–1942; this does not establish the entire lifetime.

Parents / predecessors

Portuguese realaccount unit branching · 1643–1694
↗

Children / successors

Brazilian cruzeiro — 1942 currencyredenominated as · 1942-11-01
↗
Uruguayan pesoaccount unit contribution · qualified · 1831 · later absorption or contribution
↗

Siblings

Latest research

Earlier account evidence

The governor's July1692 fiscal report uses réis valuations while describing threatened tax collections and ecclesiastical and secular payrolls in the colonial monetary system.

Sources and qualifications →
Modern account-unit review

Brazilian réis accounting continued the transplanted Portuguese real system and differentiated through colonial monetary and liability arrangements. Seventeenth-century local devaluation and provincial reform document this regional branch. Explicit inherited accounting and local debt effects now supplement earlier issue/recoinage evidence. Promote from optional to primary ancestry; retain envelope as differentiation chronology rather than exact unit birth.

Sources and qualifications →

Account-unit observations

Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.

1692supported

The governor's July1692 fiscal report uses réis valuations while describing threatened tax collections and ecclesiastical and secular payrolls in the colonial monetary system.

C1778
Monetary history 1 events

Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.

1568–1694Local issue on imported currency standard

Corrected interpretation: Revision 28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0419. Explicit inherited accounting and local debt effects now supplement earlier issue/recoinage evidence. Promote from optional to primary ancestry; retain envelope as differentiation chronology rather than exact unit birth. Current evidence: Brazilian réis accounting continued the transplanted Portuguese real system and differentiated through colonial monetary and liability arrangements. Seventeenth-century local devaluation and provincial reform document this regional branch.

C1001
Evidence & research notes 5 claims

Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.

Inference C1001

Brazilian réis developed from Portuguese money, with imported coin circulation followed by provincial recoinage. A documented unit-family branch; intervening coin ratings and Spanish-coin inputs remain to be expanded.

Corrected interpretation: Revision 28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0419. Explicit inherited accounting and local debt effects now supplement earlier issue/recoinage evidence. Promote from optional to primary ancestry; retain envelope as differentiation chronology rather than exact unit birth. Replacement evidence: C1796.

Banco Central do Brasil · Dinheiro no Brasil, second edition, 2004 Citation S477 · Open source ↗

Printed pages 6–10: imported Portuguese and Spanish coins, 1642 revaluation, 1694 provincial recoinage

Banco Central do Brasil, Museu de Valores · Síntese dos Padrões Monetários Brasileiros Citation S479 · Open source ↗

Réis entry: Portuguese origin, colonial circulation authorization in 1568 and 1942 conversion

Supported C1002

Brazilian real (réis) converted into Cruzeiro at 1000 old units per new unit.

Banco Central do Brasil · Brazilian Monetary System Reforms Citation S478 · Open source ↗

Reform entries 1942, 1967, 1970, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1993 and 1994

Inference C1211

The 1831 reform converted obligations and deposits payable in Brazilian copper into the local Uruguayan monetary system. Attribution to the Brazilian real is a qualified contributing account-conversion input, not an exclusive founding parent or a claim that circulated coins alone create ancestry.

República Oriental del Uruguay, reproduced FundaciónMonROU · Ley24,26January 1831, effective15April 1831 Citation S596 · Open source ↗

Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831; ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Full legislative transcription inspected Currency reform involved foreigncopper, locally denominated convertible notes and a mixedsilver/gold circulation.

Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay,1918 · Memoria y balance general 1896–1917, chapterXIII: La moneda metálica nacional y el Banco de la República Citation S594 · Open source ↗

Articles8–10,13,18 and35–38; implementing endorsement7April1831; ChapterXIII sectionsI–II, paragraphs beginning El régimen colonial español; La dominación portuguesa; Al constituirse la República en1830

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1778

The governor's July1692 fiscal report uses réis valuations while describing threatened tax collections and ecclesiastical and secular payrolls in the colonial monetary system.

Fernando Carlos Greenhalgh de Cerqueira Lima · A Lei de cunhagem de 4 de agosto de 1688 e a emissão de moeda provincial no Brasil (1695–1702), Revista de Economia Contemporânea 9(2), 2005 Citation S928 · Open source ↗

Section3, paragraphs beginning Em4de julho de1692 through payments of public administration

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Supported C1796

Brazilian réis accounting continued the transplanted Portuguese real system and differentiated through colonial monetary and liability arrangements. Seventeenth-century local devaluation and provincial reform document this regional branch.

Fernando Carlos G. de Cerqueira Lima · Uma análise crítica da literatura sobre a oferta e a circulação de moeda metálica no Brasil nos séculos XVI e XVII, Estudos Econômicos 35(1),169–201 (2005) Citation S927 · Open source ↗

Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Not merely abstract.

Fernando Carlos Greenhalgh de Cerqueira Lima · A Lei de cunhagem de 4 de agosto de 1688 e a emissão de moeda provincial no Brasil (1695–1702), Revista de Economia Contemporânea 9(2), 2005 Citation S928 · Open source ↗

Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

Fernando Carlos G. de C. Lima · Um conto de réis: a proclamação da moeda do império português em Malaca, RBEMF IE-UFRJ3(1),2025 Citation S929 · Open source ↗

Lima2005pp.171–177,187–188;Lima1688sections1.3,3,4.1;Lima2025conclusion

Source access and limitations

Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.

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