Evidence coverage: 1868–2002. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
The 1878 surviving rent is stated both in libra and peseta terms; retain as contractual equivalence unless further evidence establishes actual general account replacement.
C1946The19 October decree legally establishes the peseta as principal monetary unit.
Sources and qualifications →Public offices must express operations in pesetas from1 July1870,including amounts originally documented in earlier units.
Sources and qualifications →The 1878 surviving rent is stated both in libra and peseta terms; retain as contractual equivalence unless further evidence establishes actual general account replacement.
Sources and qualifications →Dated evidence, not exact birth or extinction dates.
The19 October decree legally establishes the peseta as principal monetary unit.
C1780Public offices must express operations in pesetas from1 July1870,including amounts originally documented in earlier units.
C1781Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
1 EUR = 166.386 ESP. Spain: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01. Regulation 974/98 substitutes the euro for each participating state’s currency on its adoption date; cash changeover is separately defined.
C668, C669, C646Spain: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.
C669Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
1 EUR = 166.386 ESP.
art.1, Spain currency row; exact decimal retained
Article 2’s original 1999 commencement does not backdate later-added currencies.
Country-specific dates come from the separate 974/98 annex.
Spain: euro adoption 1999-01-01; cash 2002-01-01.
Annex, Spain row; arts.2–3 provide substitution
Consolidation, not an as-made 1998 text.
National short cash-withdrawal periods and every accession amendment were not individually audited.
Equatorial Guinea introduced its own peseta in 1969 after previously forming part of the Spanish monetary area using the Spanish peseta. The national unit was initially at parity with the Spanish peseta and was subsequently renamed ekwele in 1975. The parent is the Spanish peseta; the earlier national name was peseta, not peso.
IBRD report paragraphs 24–30 and exchange-rate table; BEAC footnote 3
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
IBRD report paragraphs 24–30 and exchange-rate table; BEAC footnote 3
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
The19 October decree legally establishes the peseta as principal monetary unit.
art1
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Public offices must express operations in pesetas from1 July1870,including amounts originally documented in earlier units.
art3
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.
Existing escudo ordinary payment amounts are discharged in pesetas at0.4 escudo per peseta;public books convert in 1870. Specie-specific contracts retain statutory adjustments.
arts1–3
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
OCR private-transaction year corrupt;omit it pending image transcription.
The 1878 surviving rent is stated both in libra and peseta terms; retain as contractual equivalence unless further evidence establishes actual general account replacement.
Registry quotation of31July1878 agreement, line42
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Court reproduces deeds and registry entries; originals not independently inspected.
Online transcription has numerical/date errors: avoid the inconsistent299-libra redemption total and anomalous 1817 authorization date.
Regulation 974/98 substitutes the euro for each participating state’s currency on its adoption date; cash changeover is separately defined.
arts.1, 1a, 2–3
Consolidation, not an as-made 1998 text.
National short cash-withdrawal periods and every accession amendment were not individually audited.