← Read the currency articleStraits / Malayan / Malaya–British Borneo dollar: research record
Evidence coverage: 1903–1967. This is the span of collected observations, not the currency’s lifetime.
This record includes associated currencies and earlier interpretations. The article selects the evidence relevant to its own history.
← Locate this currency on the treeCurrency continuity
Straits / Malayan / Malaya–British Borneo dollar
T-FTM000499 · Research draft
Successive shared currency-board arrangements are retained as issuance/jurisdiction epochs of the dollar unit.
One scoped currency identity. Changes to subdivisions, scale, standard, instruments or issuers do not by themselves create children. A distinct account unit can remain a successor.
Dated observations: 1903–1967; this does not establish the entire lifetime.
Parents / predecessors
Children / successors
Siblings
Names and unit scales 3 records
These stages belong to this profile, not separate branches.
Straits dollar1903–1904 · source record T-FTM000496
Malayan dollar1938–1953 · source record T-FTM000498
Malaya and British Borneo dollar1952–1967 · source record T-FTM000499
Unit and issue records 3 records
Evidence within this identity, not separate currencies.
Straits dollarFTM000496 · C168, C169, C170
Malayan dollarFTM000498 · C170, C171, C172
Malaya and British Borneo dollarFTM000499 · C171, C173
Latest research
Modern account-unit reviewThe locally used Mexican-dollar reckoning differentiated into the Straits dollar through the1903–1906 reform: Mexican dollars were the1890 standard within existing commercial dollar accounts; local dollars replaced them and obtained an independent exchange value. Actual dollar accounts plus explicit local replacement establish ancestry; metal equivalence alone is not the basis.1906 completes independent valuation, not a further node.
Sources and qualifications → Reforms within this currency
1940Replaced byBoard-currency transition; gradual cash withdrawal not quantified.
C170 1953Replaced bySuccessor shared issuance.
C171
Monetary history 8 events
Includes dated issues, standards, subdivisions and institutional changes. Each event retains the source's date qualifications.
1899: Straits note issuance, in NLB chronologyFirst issueNLB dates British trade dollars to 1895, Straits notes to 1899, and local Straits dollar coins to 1903.
C168 1903MintageNLB dates British trade dollars to 1895, Straits notes to 1899, and local Straits dollar coins to 1903.
C168 1906Straits dollar fixed to sterlingThe 1906 Commons reply records the Straits dollar fixed at two shillings and fourpence sterling.
C169 1938AuthorizationNLB dates the Malayan board to 1938 and legal issue of its new coins to 24 January 1940.
C170 1940AdoptionNLB dates the Malayan board to 1938 and legal issue of its new coins to 24 January 1940.
C170 1952AuthorizationNLB distinguishes the 1952 Malaya–British Borneo board from its 1953 coinage.
C171 1953MintageNLB distinguishes the 1952 Malaya–British Borneo board from its 1953 coinage.
C171 1903–1904Multiple currency unificationThe Straits dollar displaced Mexican dollars among several circulating silver-dollar currencies. Other trade-dollar inputs remain to be individually traced; 1899 note issue predates the new coin.
C956
Evidence & research notes 9 claims
Dated observations, not a proven complete lifespan.
Supported C171
NLB distinguishes the 1952 Malaya–British Borneo board from its 1953 coinage.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗Postwar section
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C173
NLB identifies the 1967 end of shared issuance and separate Singapore, Malaysian and Brunei currencies.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗1967 transition
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C168
NLB dates British trade dollars to 1895, Straits notes to 1899, and local Straits dollar coins to 1903.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗Straits section
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C169
The 1906 Commons reply records the Straits dollar fixed at two shillings and fourpence sterling.
UK House of Commons, Hansard · Straits Settlements Currency, 26 November 1906 Citation S83 ·
Open source ↗Minister’s reply
Source access and limitations
Adopt fixed 2s 4d rate; a discussed fineness/weight reform is not proof of actual issue.
Supported C170
NLB dates the Malayan board to 1938 and legal issue of its new coins to 24 January 1940.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗Malayan currency section
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C956
The Straits dollar displaced Mexican dollars among several circulating silver-dollar currencies. Other trade-dollar inputs remain to be individually traced; 1899 note issue predates the new coin.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗1867–1903 and 1903–1939 sections
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C172
NLB describes occupation notes in 1942–1945 while prewar notes retained legal status.
National Library Board, Singapore · History of Singapore’s currency Citation S82 ·
Open source ↗Occupation section
Source access and limitations
Selected issue chronology; 1899 note date used with attribution.
Occupation notes did not erase all prewar legal status.
Supported C1606
The locally used Mexican-dollar reckoning differentiated into the Straits dollar through the1903–1906 reform: Mexican dollars were the1890 standard within existing commercial dollar accounts; local dollars replaced them and obtained an independent exchange value.
William F. Spalding (1920) · Eastern Exchange, Currency and Finance Citation S840 ·
Open source ↗ChapterXI pp.136–141
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Supported C1664
Riau adopted a separateKRrupiah while withdrawing/converting Malayan dollars; government payments previously made under Malayan-dollar arrangements were paid inKR.
President of Indonesia · Penetapan Presiden9/1963 Citation S739 ·
Open source ↗Penpres9arts1–4; Perpres21arts1–2 and explanation
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Original-law book transcription pages 230–231 inspected: KRrupiah unit defined; Malayan dollars circulate alongside temporarily then must be withdrawn/converted; territorial tender limitation.
President of Indonesia · Perpres21/1963 on Riau salaries Citation S740 ·
Open source ↗Penpres9arts1–4; Perpres21arts1–2 and explanation
Source access and limitations
Not a complete origin, lifespan or current-status audit.
Full legal transcription inspected.
OCR table not reliable enough to transcribe rates.