MAN places Iberian real coinage in the early fourteenth-century expansion of larger silver denominations.

MAN identifies the eight-reales piece as a major sixteenth-century onward international silver coin, also called peso or duro.

The 1497 reform summary rates a real at 34 maravedís, a ducado at 375, and a blanca at one-half.

Rivero Hernández’s 1497 summary distinguishes the disappearance of older gold types from continuation of the real and blanca.

The Spanish dollar or piece of eight represented eight reales. A denomination relationship within the real system; date bounds the source’s seventeenth/eighteenth-century account, not first minting.

Banxico says the 1823 Republic retained reales and escudos while changing coin designs.

The 1792 Act defines the dollar by the current Spanish milled dollar and specifies 371¼ grains fine silver, 416 grains gross.

The Smithsonian’s 1778 fifty-dollar Continental bill promises Spanish milled dollars or equivalent gold or silver value.

Powell describes Halifax’s 1758 legal rating of a Spanish dollar at five local shillings, equivalent to four dollars per account pound.

NLB describes Spanish/Mexican dollar use and the 1874 acceptance of Japanese yen and U.S. trade dollars in the Straits.

BSP describes imported colonial silver coins and Spanish-period pesos fuertes banknotes issued by Banco Español Filipino.

Shanghai Museum documents Spanish and Mexican silver-dollar use in coastal China and later domestic silver-dollar reforms.

RBA describes early Spanish-dollar circulation in Australia, later sterling institutions, and national paper money.

The phoenix was valued at one sixth of the Spanish dollar. A valuation standard, not evidence that all dollars were compulsorily converted into phoenixes.

Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar issue developed from circulating Spanish and Mexican silver dollars. One traced standard input; the 1935 sterling link is not its origin.

The federal dollar formalized a Spanish-dollar unit already used for public debt, requisitions and value reckoning, rather than borrowing only a coin weight. The regional account-unit association is qualified; provincial pound conversions remain unresolved.

Corrected interpretation: Revision 28 supplies a new evidence basis for R0035. Combined contemporary account usage and enacted federal denomination remove the earlier coin-standard-only concern. Provincial pounds are additional local inputs requiring individual conversion histories, not a reason to qualify this specific Spanish-dollar branch. Replacement evidence: C1795.

Colombian peso/real reckoning continued the inherited Spanish-American monetary system, with the 1821 Congress ordering return to its eight-real silver peso. This is a qualified regional branch; local wartime stages and incomplete implementation remain open.

Independent Mexico retained Spanish peso/real reckoning while developing its own monetary system. A qualified territorial continuity based on the retained accounting system; contemporary fiscal law is still sought.

Salvadoran peso/colón accounting developed from the Spanish-colonial peso of eight reales retained during the Central American Federation. This is a qualified regional branch with unresolved local stages, not an exact founding date.

Corrected interpretation: Revision 27 supplies a new evidence basis for R-V23-022. Original university museum history explicitly states inherited monetary system. Existing Salvadoran peso/colón profile can include real denominations; avoid an extra node for decimalisation. Replacement evidence: C1598.

National gourde reckoning in Pétion’s republic developed from the Spanish gourde/peso rated in local law. The 1811–1813 laws combine national denomination, commercial acceptance, tax accounts and treasury conversion. The regional identity grouping is qualified; northern Haiti and French-livre inputs remain open.

The Uruguayan peso corriente developed as a regional branch of inherited Spanish-American peso accounting amid Portuguese, Brazilian and local monetary changes. Official history identifies inherited reckoning and original research documents an independent eight-real account unit. Intervening regional stages remain qualified.

The Buenos Aires local peso branch developed from inherited Spanish-American peso reckoning as local bank money became the contractual currency. Compressed local sequence; not a claim that every Argentine province adopted this unit.

A 1473 cathedral inventory rated the Castilian silver real at 31 maravedís, following explicit 1471 real tariffs; this predates the existing 1497 observation. Evidence is valued real money in accounts, not proof that every payment was denominated primarily in reales. Association with the later real/peso profile is qualified.

The nascent Salvadoran republic inherited the Spanish real system, including its multiples and subdivisions, through independence and the Central American federation.

The phoenix was valued at one sixth of the Spanish dollar. A valuation standard, not evidence that all dollars were compulsorily converted into phoenixes.

Hong Kong’s local silver-dollar issue developed from circulating Spanish and Mexican silver dollars. One traced standard input; the 1935 sterling link is not its origin.

The British West Indian dollar continued the Spanish silver dollar as principal monetary unit in the Eastern Caribbean; its1838sterling rating did not replace that dollar accounting.

The Mauritius dollar was a locally valued version of the Spanish silver peso, fixed at five dollars per sterling pound and used in local accounting.

Nicaragua's peso accounting continued the inherited Spanish/Central American monetary system before the1878national decimal coin issue.

Guatemala's national peso developed through the federal and independent continuation of the Spanish monetary system.

Honduran real/peso accounting inherited the Spanish system through federal and local real reckoning;1879decimal peso reform is an epoch within the scoped Honduran identity.

The sucre reform succeeded Ecuador's inherited Spanish-peso monetary system in 1884.

Cuban Spanish-gold peso accounting developed from locally rated Spanish peso reckoning and retained that identity rather than adopting Spain's1868peseta as its account unit.

The federal dollar formalized Spanish-dollar reckoning already used for public debts and requisitions, culminating in mandatory federal dollar accounts. This is an account-unit branch, not merely a borrowed coin standard.

Chinese yuan money of account developed from Spanish-peso reckoning through regional dollar traditions, later Mexican-dollar predominance and national consolidation. Admit compressed inherited ancestry, not uniform eighteenth-century national currency or a perpetual peso peg.

Oliva Manso dates Pedro I’s silver real approximately to 1363 and identifies the French gros tournois of 1361 as a model, while emphasizing differences in metrology. The 1373 ordinance valued the real at three maravedís. Coin design and valuation establish neither adoption of the French account unit nor a founding date for separate real accounting.

The Spanish silver real and peso account tradition is treated as a qualified branch within Castilian maravedí reckoning. The 1497 reform rated the real at 34 maravedís while maravedí accounts continued; scholarship describes real accounting within that common sixteenth-century system and subsequent divergence between silver and vellón values from 1603. This is an inference of local account differentiation from the combined evidence, not a claim that a coin tariff alone creates ancestry or that the real replaced and abolished the maravedí in 1497. The interval is a development window, not a known founding reform.